Year of issue: 2004
Genre: Massage
Format: PDF
Quality: OCR
Description: The textbook “Therapeutic Massage” takes into account modern achievements of medical science, which have led to a change in views on the causes and course of a number of diseases and injuries, which, in turn, caused a modification of therapeutic massage techniques. The course of therapeutic massage is taught to students after they have completed a number of medical, biological and pedagogical disciplines, which was also taken into account when writing this textbook.
In the Russian healthcare system, a certain place belongs to rehabilitation therapy, in which therapeutic massage plays a significant role. Massage in combination with other physical means is an integral component of the treatment and recovery process in all medical, sanatorium and health institutions. It promotes faster restoration of impaired functions and physical performance after illness, and protects against the occurrence of a number of pathological processes that can develop with insufficient physical activity of a person.
In recent years, the use of massage has expanded significantly. It is used in surgery, orthopedics, gynecology, internal medicine, neurology and many other areas of clinical medicine.
The teaching of the course “Therapeutic Massage” is provided for by the curriculum of physical education faculties in accordance with the new state standard “Adaptive Physical Education” (APC), within the framework of which new specializations have been opened: “Physical Rehabilitation”, “Adaptive Recreation”, “Adaptive Physical Education” and etc. The course includes a number of new theoretical and practical classes on such topics as “Technique and methodology of massage techniques”, “Hardware massage”, “Combination of massage with physical exercise, thermal and electrical procedures”, etc.
By studying this course, students receive additional medical and biological knowledge. In the process of learning, their general theoretical horizons and pedagogical skills increase, which allows them to optimally use the acquired skills in further treatment and rehabilitation work carried out both in clinics, sanatorium-resort institutions, and in sports and recreation centers.
"Massotherapy"
BRIEF HISTORY OF MASSAGE
PHYSIOLOGICAL INFLUENCE OF MASSAGE ON THE BODY
2.1. INFLUENCE OF MASSAGE ON THE SKIN
2.2. INFLUENCE OF MASSAGE ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
2.3. INFLUENCE OF MASSAGE ON THE CIRCULOUS AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS
2.4. INFLUENCE OF MASSAGE ON MUSCLES
2.5. INFLUENCE OF MASSAGE ON THE ARTICULAR-LIGITATIVE APPARATUS
2.6. INFLUENCE OF MASSAGE ON METABOLISM AND EXCRETION FUNCTION
HYGIENIC BASICS OF MASSAGE
3.1. REQUIREMENTS FOR PREMISES AND INVENTORY
3.2. REQUIREMENTS FOR A MASSAGE PROVIDER
3.3. MASSAGE WORKING MODE
Strengthening, development and prevention of diseases of the massage therapist’s hands
3.4. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PATIENT
3.5. LUBRICANTS
CLASSIFICATION OF MASSAGE TECHNIQUES
4.1. PHYSIOLOGY, METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR PERFORMING CLASSICAL MASSAGE TECHNIQUES
4.1.1. Physiology, methodology and technique for performing the stroking technique
4.1.2. Physiology, methodology and technique for performing the squeezing technique
4.1.5. Physiology, methodology and technique of performing a movement technique
4.2. SEGMENTAL-REFLEX MASSAGE
4.2.1. Segmental massage
4.2.2. Acupressure
4.2.3. Connective tissue massage
4.2.4. Periosteal massage
FORMS AND METHODS OF THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE
5.1. FORMS OF MASSAGE
5.1.1. Private massage session
5.1.2. General massage session
5.2. METHODS OF THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE
5.3. THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE IN COMBINATION WITH PHYSICAL TREATMENT METHODS
5.3.1. Massage combined with thermal treatment
5.3.2. Massage combined with light treatment
5.3.3. Massage combined with electrical treatments
5.3.4. Massage combined with water treatments
5.3.5. Cryomassage
5.3.6. Cupping massage
5.3.7. About the compatibility of massage with other physical treatments
5.4. CONTRAINDICATIONS TO THE PRESCRIPTION OF THERAPEUTIC MASSAGE
MASSAGE FOR TRAUMATIC INJURIES AND DISEASES OF THE MUSCULOCAL SYSTEM
Basic provisions
Basic ointments and rubs
6.1. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR BRUISES
6.2. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR JOINT STRAINS
6.3. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HUMAN DISLOCATION OF THE SHOULDER
6.4. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR FRACTURES OF LONG TUBULAR BONES
6.5. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR INJURIES OF THE HAND AND FOOT
6.6. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR SPINAL FRACTURE (WITHOUT VIOLATING THE INTEGRITY OF THE SPINAL CORD)
6.7. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR A CLAVICLE FRACTURE
6.8. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR A FRACTURE OF THE SCUBA
6.9. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR PELVIC BONE FRACTURES
6.10. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR RUPTURE OF THE CALENAUS (Achilles) TENDON
6.11. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR DAMAGE TO THE KNEE JOINT MENISCUS
6.12. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR ARTHROSIS
6.13. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR CONTRACTURES AND STRIFFNESS OF JOINTS
6.14. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR FLAT FOOT
6.15. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR SCOLIOSIS
6.16. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR Tenosynovitis
6.17. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR BURSITIS
6.18. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR PERIOSTITIS
6.19. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR MYOSITIS
6.20. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR MYALGIA
6.21. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR CRAVIS
6.22. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR BURNS AND FROSTBITE
MASSAGE FOR DISEASES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
7.1. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR A PATIENT IN A POST-INFARCTION CONDITION
7.2. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR HYPERTENSION DISEASE
7.3. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR HYPOTONIC DISEASE
7.4. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR ANGINA
7.5. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR HEART DEFECTS
7.6. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR OBLITERATING ENDARTERITIS DISEASE
7.7. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR VEGETOVASCULAR DYSTONIA
MASSAGE FOR RESPIRATORY DISEASES
8.1. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR BRONCHIAL ASTHMA DISEASE
8.2. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR PNEUMONIA
8.3. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA
MASSAGE FOR DISEASES AND DAMAGES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
9.1. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR INTERCOSTAL NEURALGIA
9.2. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR OCCUPITAL NERVE NEURALGIA
9.3. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR OSTEOCHONDROSIS
9.4. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR SPASTIC AND FLACCID PARALYSIS
9.5. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR RADICULITIS
9.6. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR HEADACHES
MASSAGE FOR DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS
10.1. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR CHRONIC GASTRITIS
10.2. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR ULCER DISEASE OF THE STOMACH AND DUODENAL
10.3. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR CHRONIC COLITIS AND DYSKINESIA OF THE FOOD CHANNEL
10.4. MASSAGE TECHNIQUE FOR IMPAIRED MOTOR FUNCTION OF THE LARGE INTESTINE
B – rear view: 1 – sternocleidomastoid m.; 2 – trapezoidal m.; 3 – deltoid m.; 4 – small round m.; 5 – subscapularis m.; 6 – large round m.; 7 – triceps m. shoulder; 8 – latissimus dorsi; 9 – external oblique abdomen; 10 – lumbar triangle; 11 – middle gluteal m.; 12 – tensor muscle of the fascia lata; 13 – gluteus maximus; 14 – outer wide thigh; 15 – biceps femoris; 16 – semitendinosus m.; 17 – semimembranous m.; 18 – calf m.; 19 – soleus m; 20 – calcaneal tendon; 21 – long fibular m.; 22 – flexor digitorum brevis; 23 – brachioradialis m.; 24 – flexor carpi radialis; 25 – long palmar m.; 26 – flexor carpi ulnaris.
Appendix 4
Direction of massage lines
a) shoulder joint, b) deltoid muscle, c) inner and outer surfaces of the shoulder, d) elbow joint, e) inner and outer surfaces of the forearm, f) wrist joint, g) dorsum and palmar surface of the hand, h) fingers
a) hip joint, b) back and front surface of the thigh, c) knee joint, d) calf muscle, e) anterior surface of the leg, f) Achilles tendon, g) ankle joint, h) dorsum and plantar surface of the foot, i) fingers feet
Appendix 5
Diagram of the location of Zakharyin-Ged zones on the torso and limbs
In these areas, pain and hyperesthesia may appear in diseases of the lungs and bronchi (1), heart (2), intestines (3), bladder (4), ureters (5), kidneys (6), liver (7 and 9), stomach and pancreas (8), genitourinary system (10).
Appendix 6
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL LIST
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The textbook was created on the basis of many years of experience of the author, a leading specialist in the field of massage, as well as the latest physiological research. Theoretical and practical information about the mechanism of the influence of massage on the human body is widely presented. Various massage techniques are outlined: training, restorative, therapeutic, etc., which will help athletes, coaches, massage therapists and doctors prepare for competitions. For the first time, private massage techniques are given in certain sports, as well as practical advice on the use of hygienic massage in a healthy lifestyle: physical education and sports, household, industrial, bathing, etc. For students of higher educational institutions specializing in the field of physical education and sports. It can be useful for practicing massage therapists, as well as for everyone who wants to master the art of massage and self-massage.
On our website you can download the book “Sports Massage” by Biryukov A for free and without registration in djvu format, read the book online or buy the book in the online store.
Job title:
Professor
Professor, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences
Honored Worker of Physical Culture of the Russian Federation, Honored Worker of Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Grand Doctor of Philosophy, World Information Distributed University. President of the Department of Physical Therapy and Massage. In 1963 Graduated from the State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Culture named after I.V. Stalin. Specializing in physical education and sports.
In the first period of his scientific-creative and scientific-methodological activities (before successfully defending his candidate's dissertation at the State Central Institute of Physical Culture in 1974), he worked closely with the USSR Sports Committee on the development and implementation of the concept of creating, preparing a program for restoring and increasing the performance of athletes. At the same time, he acted as a scientist and organizer of physical rehabilitation means, in a comprehensive scientific group of scientists from a research institute in preparing athletes for the Olympic Games, World Championships, Europe and other international competitions.
Since 1952 he takes a direct part in the Soviet and then Russian delegations at the Summer Olympic Games and six winter ones as a rehabilitation specialist.
A. A. Biryukov devoted his work of this period to improving the organization of training and retraining of specialists in therapeutic and sports massage, where they improved (specialists from Canada, the USA, Korea, Germany and other countries).
Biryukov A.A. well known not only in Russia, but also in the world as a specialist in the development of programs and methods in the field of physical treatment, healing and improving overall performance.
The developed private massage techniques and their combination with other physical means, which received high praise, began to be quickly introduced in hospitals of various profiles and health resort institutions in the country.
The developed methods were in demand and provided great assistance in the rehabilitation of disabled people.
Biryukov A.A. a classification of types, methods, and forms of massage was first created. On a scientific basis, completely new, more effective techniques and types of massage techniques were developed and put into practice, taking into account not only the structure of the muscles, but also the position of the body (standing, sitting, lying down). He classified massage techniques depending on the physiological effect on various organs, human systems and the body as a whole.
The main results of scientific and methodological activities were repeatedly presented at various symposia, conferences and congresses at the international level.
School of massage of professor A.A. Biryukova is widely known abroad; people come to him to study and improve their qualifications as massage specialists from Finland, Poland, Estonia, Colombia, Mexico, America, Canada and other countries. They have trained more than 5 thousand specialists in therapeutic and sports massage, including from the USA, Canada, Vietnam, Cuba, Germany and many other countries.
For the development of programs for the rehabilitation and preparation of high-class athletes for international competitions, the creation of original methods for the use of physical massage, thermohydro-procedures.
Biryukov A.A. was awarded government and departmental awards, the medal of the Order for Services to the Fatherland, II degree, “For merits in the training of specialists in physical culture and outstanding athletes” and the badge “Excellence in Physical Culture.” The badge of honor “For his great contribution to the winning of 80 gold medals by Soviet athletes at the games of the XXII Olympiad.” The badge of honor “For services to the development of the Olympic movement in Russia” and many other awards and certificates of honor. A.A. Biryukov is a master of sports of the USSR.
November 25, 2011 A.A. Biryukov an honorary award was presented - Pierre de Coubertin medal(Historical information: Pierre de Coubertin Medal (
