Has this ever happened to you: you knit a hat strictly according to the description, from exactly the same yarn, but the hat turns out either too big or too small? You have to unravel and tie it up. To prevent this from happening again, I suggest you learn to calculate the number of loops for a round-shaped hat specifically for your knitting density, your pattern, and according to your measurements. The calculation can be used to knit a hat for both adults and children, knitting and crocheting.
To calculate the loops, you only need to take three measurements.
We measure the circumference of the head along the line above the eyebrows and along the most convex part of the head at the back. Subtract 2-3 cm for stretching from the resulting number.
Next, calculate the loops for the elastic band - knit a sample of the desired elastic and calculate the number of loops per head circumference. The sample should be measured slightly stretched. You should knit 2-3 cm with an elastic band, and then move on to the main pattern.
For the main pattern, you also need to calculate the loops, for which you knit a sample of the pattern and count the required number of loops. From the resulting number of loops of the main pattern, you need to subtract the number of elastic loops, the resulting number of loops must be evenly distributed along the length of the entire elastic band for increases in the first row, knitting two from one loop through an equal number of loops.
The bottom of the hat.
The bottom of the hat: the head circumference needs to be divided by 3.14, we get the diameter of the bottom of the hat. The radius of the cap is equal to half of the obtained value. Knowing the radius of the cap, we can calculate the decreases to zero. On a knitted sample, we measure the radius of the cap and count the number of rows. For this number of rows we need to reduce almost all the loops to zero. We divide the number of loops into rows and get the number of loops that need to be decreased in each row. It is better to decrease the double number of loops per row (or make decreases even after 3-4 rows), so the bottom will be more rounded. The remaining loops on the knitting needles after decreasing need to be pulled together with thread in a circle.
Another option for knitting the bottom is to decrease the loops on the bottom of the hat using even wedges or in a spiral. In this case, the number of bottom loops is divided into several parts (wedges). Bottom decreases based on the number of loops in a row are calculated in the same way. For even wedges at the bottom of the cap, the last loop of the wedge and the first loop of the next wedge are knitted together. For spiral wedges, knit two loops together at the end of each wedge.
Cap height.
Let's start knitting the height of the cap with the main pattern. To do this, we take two measurements: from the earlobe through the top of the head to the second earlobe, and the second measurement from the neck to the forehead (to the point of the forehead where the hat will end). We select the largest measurement for calculations and divide it in half. From the resulting number of centimeters, it is necessary to subtract the radius of the bottom of the hat, we will get the height of the hat in centimeters, which we will knit before starting the descent (knitting the bottom of the hat).
An example of calculating loops for knitting a hat:
Head circumference 48 cm – 3 cm stretch = 45 cm.
In the sample of the main pattern, we calculate the number of loops per 10 cm, I have 25 loops.
This means you need to cast on 45cm*25p/10=112 stitches for the hat.
You can slightly adjust the final number of loops depending on the pattern repeat. Similarly, we calculate the number of loops on the elastic band.
We calculate the bottom: head circumference 45 cm / 3.14 = 14 cm - this is the diameter, divide by 2, we get the radius of the bottom equal to 7 cm.
From the earlobe to the other earlobe across the top of the head is 37 cm.
From neck to forehead 35 cm.
In the knitted pattern, we calculate how many rows are 7 cm (bottom radius) - I have 17 rows.
112 loops / 17 rows = 6 loops need to be decreased in each row when knitting the bottom, or 12 loops in every second row.
Pull the remaining 10 loops with thread in the last row.
According to this calculation of loops, a hat was knitted for spring-autumn for a child 3-4 years old:
Often you have to knit hats focusing only on OG,
I’m using an approximate diagram, I came to this in practice,
Of course, everything is individual... but it seems to work fine
Depth for a hat, skullcap, cap (to the ear) = OG/3
Depth for a panama hat, hat (to the middle of the ear)=OG/3+1(1.5)cm
Depth for the hat (to the earlobe) = OG/3 + 2(3) cm
In brackets, the increase for exhaust gas is more than 50 cm.
original post here
Calculation of knitting a children's hat according to measurements and age
Typically, knitting a classic-shaped hat consists of two parts: knitting the bottom for the crown of the head and directly knitting the hat itself along the length of the head circumference.
There are usually no problems with the last part: you just need to determine the required number of loops based on the sample.
It is much more difficult to understand what height a hat should be knitted before starting decreases, and how long to do decreases? Or if you knit from the top of the head, what diameter should the bottom be in order to eventually get the desired volume of the hat?
It turns out that just two measurements and one division operation are enough to find the answer to these questions!
So, in order to calculate the knitting of a children's hat, it is necessary to determine three values.
1. Measure the circumference at the widest point of the head. Then subtract approximately 4-6.5 cm, depending on how tightly you want the hat to fit and how much stretch the pattern will be used to knit the hat. This will be measure A.
2. Measure the length from the top of the head to the forehead (just above the eyebrows) - measure B.
3. Using a calculator, divide measure A by 3.142. The result is measurement B, which determines the diameter of the bottom of the cap required to obtain the specified volume.
This is how the number Pi came in handy for knitting! Indeed, everything ingenious is simple!
However, this calculation is suitable not only for children, but also for adults.
However, it is not always possible to take measurements. In this case, approximate age data comes to the rescue.
Source: http://moipetelki.ru/blog/accessories/raschet-vyaz...erkam-i-po-vozrastu/#more-1813
We measure the head circumference or determine the size according to the table.
Then divide the head circumference by Pi = 3.14
The bottom needs to be tied 1.5 - 2 cm less
Or subtract 15% from the volume of the head, and then divide by 3.14.
There are a lot of bottom patterns for hats and hats here.
All about clothes for newborns http://pregnant-club.ru/razmery
Source http://rukodelka.com
There are certain rules that should be taken into account when knitting hats. Here are some of them:
1. Carefully consider the color of the yarn from which the hat will be made. It is necessary that the hat not only suits you, but is in harmony with the color of your clothes. You can make up color scheme from multi-colored threads.
2. It is recommended to make round-shaped and cap-type hats from thick wool yarn using knitting needles No. 5 or 6. This will help create the desired shape of the model.
A pattern made from thick threads is much more impressive than one made from thin ones. The exception is the beret, which should be knitted with thin threads to give it a soft shape. Be sure to make mohair hats with a knitted lining, or when knitting, add a denser woolen thread to the mohair thread.
3. Beanies often start with an elastic band. Calculating the number of elastic loops to get started is not so easy, since the elastic is very elastic. In addition, such a rim stretches quickly. Therefore, it is better to knit the top of the cap (crown) without a rim, and then crochet the rim, while tightening the fabric to the desired size. Knit the headband in a circle with single crochets, inserting the hook under the far (back) wall of the loop.
4. Hats, crocheted, retain their shape for a long time, since the crocheted fabric is very dense and hardly stretches. Knitting them, as a rule, starts at the top, from the center of the cap and then continues in the circle.
5. Having determined the style of the hat, take measurements. The starting line for measurement is the rim line: it is equal to the circumference of the head, which determines the size of the headdress (Fig.). For example, the head circumference is 56 cm. Take measurements along the frontal part above the level of the eyebrows and along the most convex occipital part (pull the measuring tape tightly). Next, measure the distance from the top of the head to the edge of the headdress in front (16 cm), back (17 cm) and sides (21 cm). Take the last measurement (21 cm) from the top of the head along the temporal part. Then determine the distance from the earlobe to the middle of the back of the head (11 cm).
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Using these measurements, make a base pattern (Fig.). The base pattern corresponds to the head style of the cap. The diameter of such a cap is equal to 73 times the volume of the head (this is important to know when knitting a cap from the top of the head). If the cap “over the head” is knitted from a thick thread, then you should add 1.5 cm to the head volume measurement (allowance for a loose fit). For a thread of medium thickness there is no need to make an allowance.
6. When making a hat of any shape, first be sure to make a base pattern, onto which you apply the desired style (this technique corresponds in sewing to modeling using a base pattern). For example, for a round (spherical) hat, you need to add 8-10 cm to the loose fitting, evenly distributing it across the entire width of the fabric, and increase the height of the fabric by 3-4 cm.
7. So that the top of the cap has round shape(without gathering), start decreasing the loops 8-9 cm from the crown. Do them in a row. Cut no more than 7-8 stitches in a row.
Source - http://selchane.ucoz.ru/index/vjazanie_shapochek/0-308
Another option for calculating using a calculator
How to calculate the size of a hat when knitting
When you decide to knit a beanie, panama hat, cap or other headdress, the first question that arises is “How to correctly calculate the size of the hat? How to accurately determine the size of the bottom and depth?
Of course, it’s good if there is a possibility of constant fitting, or in the description of the desired hat the specified size and knitting density coincides with yours. But what if you knit a hat for growth, as a gift or to order?
I once asked myself this question and found a simple solution for myself that always helps me get the right size.
To knit a hat to size, all you need to know is the head circumference or age of the child.
How to correctly measure head circumference?
Head circumference is measured with a measuring tape, which needs to be wrapped around the head so that it passes at the back along the most protruding point of the occipital part, and at the front - 1.5-2 cm above the eyebrows.
However, it is not always possible to take measurements; then the head circumference can be approximately determined from the data table by age.
Age 0-3 months 3-6 months 6-12 months 1-2 years 2-3 years 3-5 years Over 5 years, female Adult male
Head circumference, cm 35-40 41-44 45-46 47-48 49-50 51-54 55-57 58-60
To calculate the diameter of the bottom of the hat, you need to divide the head circumference by Pi = 3.14 and subtract 1.5-2 cm.
The diameter of the bottom is the size of the flat circle to which we will expand. Next we knit without increments to the depth of the cap.
A simple formula will help you determine the depth of the cap to the ear:
divide the head circumference by 3. This value is suitable for knitting caps and skull caps.
To knit summer panama hats and hats, add 1 cm to this value, you get the depth of the hat to the middle of the ear.
For winter hats covering the ears, you need to add 2 cm.
Knowing these two formulas, you will never make a mistake with the size of hats and will always be able to please your children with a new thing.
For ease of calculations, I offer you a calculator to help you. Just enter your head circumference in cm and it will calculate the necessary data for knitting any types of hats.
follow the link Online calculator for calculating caps
I always knit a test pattern of 10 by 10 cm. Using it, I count how many loops there are in 10 cm and, using a simple calculation of proportions, I calculate the number of loops in, say, 56 cm (this is the measurement of your head). If you want a tight-fitting hat, subtract 2-3 centimeters from your measurement, and then count.
Example: 10 cm - 15 loops
So (56 x 15): 10 = 84 loops
If you don’t want to make a sample and calculate the stitches exactly and knit according to the pattern, there is one not very accurate old-fashioned way. More precisely, grandma's way. For example, you need to end up knitting 20 cm. Take 20 three times - that is, 60 cm. This will be the thread for casting on loops. As soon as the thread runs out when casting on loops, that’s enough. You need to pick up loops from this thread, not wrap around a loop. So the grandmother estimated how many stitches a person should cast on for a sock. Measure the upper part of the leg with a thread, where the sock should begin, take three times as much and cast on loops. Then he divides it into four parts and knits a sock. It turned out fine.
First of all, you need to measure the head circumference of the future owner of the hat. Next, knit the sample by casting approximately 20 loops and knitting 5 centimeters. After this, attach the sample to the measuring tape and see how many loops are in 1 centimeter. And then count the number of loops relative to the number of centimeters.
For example, 1 cm = 5 loops; head circumference 55 centimeters; 55 cm x5 p=275 p (required number of loops).
Depending on the type and thickness of the thread, it varies. Well, we measure the centimeter circumference of the head with a tape and cast on loops a few cm smaller, taking into account that the elastic band will stretch. I do this approximately and it turns out fine.
How many loops should I put on a hat to make it fit?
A beautiful and comfortable headdress will always and under any conditions protect women from the cold wind in late autumn and frosty winter. Many people buy hats in stores. But experienced craftswomen understand that things in fashion today are truly unique. That is, you need to pick up a ball of thread, knitting needles and spend a couple of evenings knitting. But how many loops should you put on a hat so that it fits snugly to your head? After all, it happens that you follow the instructions, but the product turns out either too big or too small, which is why you have to redo the whole job. In this article we will try to figure out how to knit a hat yourself, so that you can wear it with pleasure.
To calculate the required number of loops to be cast on, you need to take three main measurements - head circumference (measured a little above the eyebrows), then measure from the back from top to bottom along the most convex part and subtract a couple of centimeters from the result obtained (this is done because in finished form The product will still stretch a little).
Any headdress has a crown and a bottom.
To understand how many loops to put on a hat, you need to calculate the links for the elastic band. This is very easy to do, just knit a small piece measuring ten by ten centimeters. Thanks to this simple action, you can find out the required number of loops and see how the pattern will lie on the selected yarn. You can immediately evaluate the correct selection of knitting needles. If the work turns out to be too elongated, then the finished hat will quickly lose its shape and will not be used for a long time. In this case, you need to take knitting needles with a smaller diameter.
Important information! When measuring the elastic, you need to stretch it a little. In other cases, the sample is measured only in a free state. Such a safety net will help to get rid of possible dissolution of work later.
Now, using a ruler, you need to decide how many loops there will be per centimeter in the prepared sample.
An approximate calculation would be like this. If in this piece 10 cm wide there are fifteen loops connected, then you need to do this: 15 stitches: 10 cm = 1.5 loops in one centimeter. This action will come in handy when you need to calculate the required number of links based on the circumference of the head.
How many stitches should I cast on for a hat if my head circumference is 54? Here you need to do exactly the same: 54 cm x 1.5 (in one centimeter) = 81 loops. That is, exactly how many loops will be needed in this particular case, taking into account the knitting density, the size of the knitting needles and the thickness of the yarn.
So, let’s figure out how many loops to put on a hat. To knit the main pattern, you also need to count the stitches. First prepare a sample pattern by counting the required number of loops in the same way as for an elastic band. From the number of loops that was obtained when knitting the main pattern, it is necessary to subtract the number of all elastic loops. The number of loops that is obtained must be absolutely evenly distributed along the entire length of the elastic so that you can make increases in the first row by knitting two loops from one through an equal number.
How many loops do you need to cast on for the elastic of a hat? SHO (circumference width) of the head is the main indicator that should be taken into account when calculating.
Now you can knit the height of the hat using the main pattern. To do this, you need to take measurements - stretch a tape from the lobe of one ear over the head, which is used to measure, to the other earlobe and from the neck to the forehead (this is where the hat will end).
Choose the smallest measurement and divide it in half. Those centimeters that are obtained must be knitted to the bottom of the hat, that is, before the descent begins.
You can knit the bottom of the headdress by uniformly and gradually decreasing the loops on the bottom of the hat, either using wedges or moving in a spiral. If you choose this method, then all the links of the bottom of the cap must be divided into several equal particles. The decrease in the bottom by the number of loops in a row can be calculated in a similar way.
To ensure that the wedges on the bottom of the hat are even, you should knit together the final loop of the wedge and the first loop of the wedge of the next one. But if the wedges are twisted in a spiral, then you need to knit a couple of loops together where each wedge ends.
If a mother is going to knit a headdress for her son or daughter, then she may have a question about how many loops to put on a hat - a children's hat for a child. An approximate comparison table that reflects standard measurements will be an assistant in this.
This will be a kind of guideline that you can rely on while knitting.
Approximate calculation of the required loops
Theoretical knowledge is good. Let's try to put them into practice.
For example, let’s calculate how many loops to put on a hat if the head circumference is 48 cm. For the stretching of the product, subtract 3 cm, you get 45 cm.
Now you need to knit a small 10x10 sample, getting 25 loops, that is, there will be 2.5 loops in one centimeter. We calculate: 45 cm x 2.5 loops in one cm = 112 loops.
If the repeat of the selected pattern does not fit entirely into the given number of loops, you can optionally reduce or increase the loops to the number that is necessary.
Now we need to decide on the diameter of the bottom of the cap - 45: 3.14 = 14 cm (according to one of the options for determining the bottom, the circumference must be divided exactly by 3.14). This is how the radius is obtained. This result must be divided by two, it turns out 7 cm. The distance from one earlobe to the other through the top of the head is 37 cm. From the neck to the forehead it turns out 35 cm. 37 cm is the largest value of all measurements, it must be divided by two, it turns out 18 .5 cm; subtract 7 cm from the bottom and you end up with 11.5 cm - this will be the desired height of the cap.
Now we count the loops in finished sample. There are 17 rows per seven centimeters (the radius of the bottom of the product). We divide the total number of loops by the number of rows: 112 loops: 17 rows = 6 loops - this is how much you need to decrease while working on the bottom of the product, or there are 12 loops in every second row - whoever chooses.
Now there are ten parts left, now you can cut off a long tail of yarn and carefully pull it into the links. Now you can pull it off.
Have you ever had this situation: You found a scheme, detailed description knitting a hat, purchased the same threads and knitting needles, followed the instructions step by step, but the product turned out either too big or too small, and you have to undo the work, starting all over again? But how did this happen, since all the conditions were met?! In our master class today, we will discuss how to calculate the number of loops on a hat, taking into account your specific knitting density, your pattern and according to your individual measurements. We will teach you how to correctly use the resulting calculation for both adult and children's hats; it is suitable for both knitting needles and crochet hooks. Well, let's get started?
Taking measurements
In order to correctly calculate the number of loops for a hat, we need to take three main measurements: the circumference of the head at a level just above the eyebrows, then measure from the back from top to bottom along the most convex part, subtract 2-3 cm from the result obtained, since the finished product will stretch Anyway.
To clearly show how measurements are taken correctly, we have depicted it schematically:
Loop calculation
Any headdress consists of a crown and a bottom. Schematically it looks like this:
First we need to calculate the links for the elastic band. This can be done by knitting a sample of 10 x 10 cm, which will help us find out the exact number of loops, see how the pattern will lie on this yarn, and also evaluate whether we have chosen the correct thickness of the knitting needles. If the knitting is over-stretched, the finished product will quickly lose its shape and will not last long. If this is your case, choose knitting needles or a hook of a smaller diameter. Important! We measure the rubber band by slightly (!) stretching it; in all other cases, the sample must be measured in its free state - this small safety net will save you from disappointment and complete dissolution of the work.
Now we need to measure with a ruler how many loops there are in our sample per centimeter. For example, if you have 15 stitches in an area 10 cm wide, proceed as follows: 15 stitches: 10 cm = 1.5 stitches per 1 cm. Now our measurements will come in handy - depending on the circumference of the head , calculate the required number of links. For example, in our case, the volume of the head was 56 cm, respectively: 56 cm x 1.5 p (per 1 cm) = 84 p. This is exactly how many links we need in this particular case, taking into account the knitting density, the size of the knitting needles and the thickness of the yarn.
For the main pattern, loops are also counted: we knit a sample pattern and count the required number of loops by analogy with an elastic band. From the resulting number of loops of the main pattern, you will need to subtract the number of elastic loops, the resulting number of stitches. you need to evenly distribute along the length of the entire elastic band for increases in the first row, knitting from one stitch. two through an equal number of loops.
Crown (height) of the cap
Next, we take on the task of knitting the height of the cap with the main pattern, for which we again take measurements: from the earlobe through the top of the head to the second earlobe and from the neck to the forehead, where the cap will end. Now we need to choose the largest measurement and divide it in half. We will knit the resulting centimeters before the descent begins (the bottom of the cap).
Bottom of the hat
First option
Let's remember our geometry lessons: in order to calculate the loops for the bottom of your hat, you will need to divide the head circumference by 3.14. The radius of the headdress is equal to half of the obtained value. Now that we know the radius, we can calculate the decreases to zero (at the top), for which we measure the radius on the finished cap panel and count how many rows we have. We need to reduce almost all links to zero. We divide the number of loops into rows and get the number of loops that need to be decreased in each row (or double the number through each row), it all depends on the pattern. The remaining buttonholes on the knitting needles after decreasing are tightened with yarn in a circle.
Second option
There is another option for knitting the bottom of the headdress - this is a uniform, gradual decrease in the loops of the bottom of the hat using wedges or a spiral movement. With this option, the number of links in the bottom of the cap is divided into several equal parts (wedges). Bottom decreases based on the number of stitches in a row are calculated in the same way. For even wedges at the bottom of the cap, knit the last stitch together. wedge and first pet. next wedge. For spiral wedges, knit two buttonholes together at the end of each wedge.
Example comparison table
For your convenience, we have compiled a comparison table of standard measurements. It can serve solely as a guideline from which you can start when knitting.
An example of calculating loops for knitting a hat
In order to understand the theory, we propose to consider it in practice.
So, we have a head circumference of 48 cm, subtract 3 cm for stretching and get a total of 45 cm.
We make a sample of 10 x 10 cm, in this case we get 25 buttonholes = 2.5 stitches per 1 cm, respectively, we make another calculation: 45 cm x 2.5 stitches (per 1 cm) = 112 stitches.
There are often cases when the pattern repeat does not completely fit into the given number of stitches; in this case, at your discretion, add or reduce stitches to the required number.
Now we calculate the diameter of the bottom of the cap: 45 cm: 3.14 = 14 cm to get the radius. We need to divide this result by 2: 14: 2 = 7 cm. Now we measure from one earlobe to the other earlobe through the crown, in our case we get 37 cm. Now we measure the distance from the neck to the forehead, for us it is 35 cm. The largest the value among all measurements was 37 cm, divide it by two again and get 18.5 cm, subtract 7 cm from the bottom and end up with 11.5 cm - this is the desired height of the headdress.
Now you need to divide the total number of pets. for the number of rows: 112 loops: 17 rows = 6 loops we decrease in each row when working on the bottom of the product or in every second row 12 loops, at your discretion.
As a result, we have 10 links left, so we cut off a long tail of yarn and pull it through them, and then pull it together.
A selection of videos will help you better understand the issues of calculating loops for a hat. We wish you successful loops!
A fashionable headdress will protect the fair sex from the piercing gusts of wind in late autumn. Many will immediately go to replenish their wardrobe in stores. But experienced needlewomen know that unique, inimitable things are now in fashion. This means you can take your knitting needles and knit an attractive product. Which threads are better to choose? All these questions are often asked by inexperienced knitters who decide to knit a fashionable headdress on their own.
Sample
So how many loops should you cast on? women's hat? How to do the calculations correctly?
First of all, you need to measure your head circumference.
Now we knit a sample from the selected yarn, with the selected number of knitting needles. You need to cast on 25 loops and knit 10-15 rows with the pattern that will be used to knit the hat. Often they start knitting a product with an elastic band of 1 x 1 or 2 x 2. Using the selected elastic band, we knit a sample and measure it 2 times. First, we apply the ruler to the sample in an unstretched state, then in a stretched state. As a result, we get 2 important indicators:
- knitting density;
- elasticity coefficient.
For example, in the unstretched position the sample is 7.5 cm, and in the stretched position it is 12 cm.
Then the knitting density is calculated as follows: 25p * 10: 7.5 cm = 33 p. This means that there will be 33 loops in 10 cm of knitted fabric.
The elasticity coefficient is determined as follows: 7.5: 15 = 1: 1.6.
Loop calculation
The sample is connected, all indicators are determined. So how many loops should you put on a women's hat?
Subtract 1-3 cm from the head circumference. This number must be divided by 10 and multiplied by the knitting density. For example, the head circumference is 53 cm. This means 53 - 3 * 33: 10 = 165 loops. Now you should check by multiplying by the elasticity coefficient. As a result, our hat can stretch up to 80 cm. This is a lot. Therefore, we can lose a few more centimeters.
So, let's say you need to cast on 148 loops. From 45 cm to 72 cm. The elasticity of the product will be less when we make a lapel at the bottom. In other words, for a head circumference somewhere from 48 to 60 cm.
This figure suits us, now we know how many loops to cast on a woman’s hat - 148.
Remember, if you knit a hat with any other pattern, you should also pre-knit a sample and calculate the quantity, knitting density and elasticity coefficient. So, we found out how many loops to cast on an elastic hat - 148.
Often, after knitting elastic on the lapel, needlewomen add several loops to the main pattern.
Calculation of header height
How many loops do we know to put on a woman’s hat, and how many rows should we knit? In other words, what height should the product be? If you want to knit a hat “according to the shape of your head,” you just need to measure the distance from ear to ear and divide this number by 2. Now you should measure the distance from the forehead to the back of your head, and also divide by 2. These indicators should be compared and choose a larger value. This way we find out the minimum height of the header.
Let’s say the distance from ear to ear is 28 cm, and from the forehead to the back of the head is 29 cm. This means that the minimum height of the cap is 29: 2 = 14.5 cm.
This is the height of the hat “in the shape of the head.” But we should remember: the elasticity of the canvas in width, which we are counting on, occurs at the expense of height. Therefore, we add an extra couple of centimeters in height (for stretching). This means 14.5 + 2 = 16.5 cm. If then, an additional 3 cm should be added. This means the height of the hat is 16.5 + 3 = 19.5 cm.
Decrease calculation
Often, during the decreasing period, there are not as many stitches on the knitting needles as were initially cast on the woman’s hat. Therefore, we calculate the number of loops on the knitting needles and calculate the decreases.
Most often, decreases are performed with six petals. In other words, for 1 row, decrease 6 or 12 loops. At this stage, you should consider how the top of the product will be closed. They often tighten the top with a working thread, leaving less than 15 stitches on the knitting needles. If you decide to sew the crown, then you should leave about half of the initial row.
It is necessary to decrease the loops at a height when the area of the parietal tubercles is knitted. The distance from this place to the crown is, say, 4 cm. Now you need to distribute the decreases by 6 or 12 loops per row per 4 cm in height. Let's say that 11 rows before the end of the work we begin to decrease 12 loops in each row. In the 12th row there will be 16 stitches left on the needles. You can cut 4 more loops.
Knitting
So, we found out for the cap. Now you can start casting on loops. Hats are easiest to knit on circular knitting needles. Therefore, we cast on 148 loops on the knitting needles. Now we cast on one more additional loop, with which we can loop the knitting. Remember, at this moment you should carefully ensure that the set row is not twisted. Otherwise, you will have to unravel the knitting and start all over again.
We knit a fabric 14 cm high with an elastic band 2 x 2. This is a lapel. In the middle of the elastic, you can make 2 rows of purl loops, which will separate the lapel from the main fabric of the product. Then we knit the main fabric with the selected pattern. Having reached a certain height, you should perform decreases. We tighten the remaining loops after decreasing with a working thread. From the wrong side we fix the thread well and hide it.
