Amphetamine gives a boost of energy, improves well-being and mood, helps to concentrate and forget about fatigue and hunger for a long time. But sooner or later, the drug begins to destroy the body and mind of the addict, and only then the question is asked: “How to quit amphetamine?”

Getting rid of amphetamine addiction is extremely difficult. Drug addicts themselves compare this obsession with heroin addiction. Despite the fact that amphetamine does not cause physical addiction - after abstaining from the drug, the main withdrawal symptoms do not appear, the psychological need for the stimulant is extremely strong and develops rapidly.

Amphetamine is a substance and its derivatives that, when taken, stimulate the central nervous system. Available in tablet form. But drug addicts use it both orally, intranasally and intravenously. The effect of the drug occurs instantly and lasts from 4 hours to 3 days.

The main audience who uses amphetamine are students during exam periods, young people in the club, as well as truck drivers, athletes, and models.

A long-term amphetamine addict may convince himself that there is nothing dangerous about his addiction. The use of a stimulant does not lead to hallucinations and, with a small dose, does not prevent a person from functioning fully - while “under” amphetamine, the addict can communicate and work without attracting attention to himself or arousing suspicion. This is what convinces the addict that the drug is harmless. However, over time, the negative impact of amphetamine on the psyche makes itself felt.

Thinking about how to quit amphetamine and avoid worsening situations, the patient realizes that he cannot cope without outside help. The psychological need for a stimulant is so strong that the addict is unable to take a step towards his recovery: admit the problem and agree to treatment. At this moment, support from the addict’s family and qualified assistance from specialists is extremely important.

Crash: what makes you return to amphetamine

The main obstacle to recovery for an amphetamine addict is the so-called “Crash,” which translated means blow. That’s right – an amphetamine addict suddenly and unexpectedly faces the consequences of using a stimulant.

After taking a large dose, the addict experiences:

• inexplicable strong feeling anxiety;
• quiet anger, accompanied by a sad, depressed mood;
• feeling of exhaustion, powerlessness;
• severe headaches;
• insomnia or nightmares that prevent you from falling asleep;
• strong feeling of hunger;
• tremor of the limbs, trembling throughout the body.

All physical manifestations of “crash” are associated with exhaustion of the body - with regular use of amphetamine, the addict practically does not sleep and does not feel the need for food. When the next dose does not enter the body, all the consequences of the artificial “charge of vigor” are manifested in hunger, insomnia, fatigue and headaches.

On average, the consequences of constant use of amphetamine appear from 9 to 24 hours; in case of severe “crush,” the addict can remain in a similar state for up to 4 days. In this case, the addict may need medical help to speed up the removal of toxins from the body and avoid making the situation worse.

Often, in a state of “crash,” an amphetamine addict thinks about suicide. If a drug addict is left alone with a problem and does not receive medical care and support from loved ones, there is a high chance that he will decide to commit suicide.

How to quit amphetamine: time is the best medicine

On average, amphetamine withdrawal symptoms last no more than 10 weeks. With short-term drug use, a person may experience crash symptoms for 1-2 weeks. All this time, the addict runs the risk of relapse, even if the main symptoms: insomnia, lack of appetite, headaches, have already passed.

While experiencing withdrawal symptoms, the addict will periodically experience the need to find and take a new dose. If the drug is found during this period, the person risks worsening his health condition - another period of taking the stimulant will lead to an even more pronounced “crash”, accompanied by mental disorders.

However, it is possible to survive all these torments even without medical intervention. After a few weeks, all the symptoms of the “crash” disappear, and the person is ready for further treatment for addiction. To understand how to quit amphetamine, you need to realize that the stimulant does not cause withdrawal symptoms that are dangerous to human health and life. The whole problem of amphetamine addiction is in the mind of a person, his hidden negative experiences, from which treatment in a rehabilitation center or drug treatment clinic will help.

Treatment of amphetamine addiction

It is impossible to cope with amphetamine addiction on your own; mental instability will lead to breakdowns. Depending on the severity of the disease, specialists will help you choose an individual treatment plan, which includes the following steps:

Detoxification to cleanse the body and restore organ function.

Social and psychological rehabilitation to help cope with psychological cravings for substances. Can be performed on an outpatient basis or in a hospital setting.

Social adaptation is aimed at restoration social status dependent and a positive attitude towards a sober lifestyle.

If you or your loved ones are addicted to amphetamine, call the Narco-Info hotline 8-800-511-90-03 and get a free consultation with a specialist. Anonymously. Around the clock.

Hairdryer or Amphetamine- a synthetic psychostimulant, an analogue of natural Ephedrine. Its powerful stimulating effect has made it extremely popular among students and young people who need to do everything - hang out at the club, study for exams, and go to work in the morning. But there is also back side medals - Amphetamine quickly causes persistent psychological dependence, which cannot be gotten rid of without the help of doctors.

Drug Fen - what is it

In slang, Phenom is the name given to the drug Amphetamine, a synthetic central nervous system stimulant. It was initially assumed that this drug would replace Ephedrine, its natural analogue, which was used in the treatment of asthma.

Later, amphetamine was prescribed for depression, narcolepsy, ADHD, and also for weight loss. During the war, it was given to soldiers to prolong the state of wakefulness.

Amphetamine as a drug has become popular since the middle of the last century. Now many countries around the world are fighting against its spread, but it is still in demand, including among wealthy groups of the population. In the photo you see a person before and after prolonged use of the Hairdryer.

Amphetamine produces a pronounced stimulating effect. The psychostimulating effect is caused by increased production of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine is a precursor of adrenaline, a hormone that mobilizes the body's resources in stressful situations. An increase in adrenaline levels causes increased respiration and heart rate, and increased blood pressure. Metabolic processes in the body accelerate, which causes a surge of energy, and the person loses appetite and sleep.

Dopamine is responsible for motivation and enthusiasm. Usually this neurotransmitter is present in the blood in small quantities, but Amphetamine use stimulates the release of its reserves, which causes exhaustion and mental disorders.

Symptoms of using Fen

• anxiety
• increased performance
• headache
• hallucinations
• labored breathing
• elevated body temperature
• chest pressure
• development of psychosis

Why is the drug fen dangerous?

Availability A synthetic psychostimulant is very inexpensive and is sold directly in clubs, so the main the target audience- these are young people under 30 years of age.

Instantly addictive Amphetamine is quickly addictive. With regular use, tolerance develops rapidly, so the addict is forced to increase the dose of the drug daily. Thus, the body becomes exhausted short term, the risk of overdose increases, which causes high mortality among amphetamine addicts.

How does hairdryer spread?

Fen belongs to the category of “club” drugs. This is due to the fact that they are distributed mainly in clubs, concerts and nightlife areas. Consumers are teenagers and young adults who are thrill seekers.

The club environment is liberating, the general atmosphere of celebration and courage pushes you to rash actions. As a result, even those who had no intention of trying the drug become addicted to amphetamine. Once having experienced an incredible surge of strength and euphoria, a person strives to repeat this experience, and quickly becomes psychologically dependent.

Another danger of club drugs is their dubious quality. The drug distributed in this way may have increased toxicity and can easily lead to severe poisoning.

Signs of using a hairdryer

• increased heart rate and breathing
• dilated pupils
• excessive mobility, talkativeness
• sexual liberation
• loss of appetite
• insomnia
• active but unproductive activity

If you notice your loved one If you experience any of the above symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

Consequences of using hairdryer

Even with a short period of use, Fen causes mental and central nervous system disorders. Chronic fatigue develops, the body cannot restore spent reserves in short periods of time without the drug. Lack of sleep and nutrition depletes the body, depression and psychosis develop.

Using Fen for a long time leads to disorders of the cardiovascular system, which can result in cardiac arrest. The body of an amphetamine addict loses a lot of calcium, which causes the destruction of teeth and bones.

Amphetamine leads to significant physical and mental exhaustion. This manifests itself as chronic fatigue, weakness, weight loss. The functioning of the liver, kidneys, and heart is disrupted, and the immune system suffers.

Amphetamine and pregnancy

Taking amphetamine during pregnancy inhibits fetal development. The drug increases blood pressure and increases the pulse rate, which contributes to insufficient blood flow to the placenta, so the child may be born weak, lightweight and underdeveloped. In addition, amphetamine addicts have a high risk of bleeding, miscarriage, stillbirth, as well as the development of pathologies in the child of the brain, limbs, heart, cleft lip, and cleft palate.

During pregnancy it is necessary to eat well, but Amphetamine reduces appetite, which leads to underdevelopment of the fetus. If a mother who uses Fen is breastfeeding, the child's sleep is disturbed and he becomes restless.

Children of amphetamine addicts

Children of amphetamine addicts are usually developmentally delayed and grow slowly. The results of studies of such children have shown that they are often irritable and aggressive, and suffer from serious mental disorders.

Often, children of drug addicts die in the first year of life, because the use of amphetamine by a nursing mother in combination with alcohol leads to breathing problems in the child and, as a result, to respiratory arrest during sleep.

Cocaine has been used since ancient times. The Incas, the natives of South America, chewed coca for centuries. Coca leaves not only played an important role in the religious rituals of the Incas, but were also used in medicinal purposes, as well as during work (especially physical). In Europe, the spread of coca began in the middle and especially at the end of the 19th century. In 1884, Freud, in his first major publication on coca, recommended cocaine as a local anesthetic, as a cure for depression, indigestion, asthma, various neuroses, syphilis, and impotence. These Freudian considerations about cocaine (with the exception of the local analgesic effect) were erroneous and led to a wave of abuse of this drug in Western Europe and the United States. A particular increase in cocaine addiction was noted during the First World War. Cocaine powder was placed in the nose, where it quickly warmed up and was absorbed through the mucous membrane. Subsequently, “crack” appeared in the United States - resistant to high temperature a drug of cocaine, it could already be smoked. Since that time (second half of the 20th century), cocaine addiction began to spread among young people.

The picture of intoxication is characterized by a change in behavior (euphoria, increased heart rate, etc.), which begins 2 minutes after intravenous administration of cocaine and reaches a peak within 5-10 minutes. When using the drug intranasally, its effect begins within 5-10 minutes and the peak is observed within 15-20 minutes. Over the course of approximately 30 minutes, the effects gradually disappear.

When using “crack,” the onset of action is comparable to that of intravenous cocaine. Acute cocaine intoxication is characterized by a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. Euphoria, a feeling of increased capabilities, disinhibition, verbosity, and hyperactivity are noted. The state of cocaine intoxication can be regarded as manic-like: there is impaired judgment, grandiosity of plans, impulsiveness, irresponsibility, “throwing” money, hypersexuality, a sharp overestimation of one’s own personality and one’s capabilities, and sometimes there is pronounced psychomotor agitation. When consuming too large doses, euphoria is combined with anxiety, increased irritability and fear of death.

In case of an overdose, psychotic disorders with fears, anxiety, confusion, and episodic auditory, visual and tactile hallucinations can also develop. It seems to the patient that those around him are plotting something against him and want to kill him. Tactile sensations are especially characteristic of this condition; patients feel some insects crawling over the body and under the skin, while they scratch the skin until it bleeds. The so-called cocaine delirium, cocaine paranoid, and cocaine paranoid are often observed. Cocaine psychosis is usually transient and resolves after a night's sleep.

During the period of acute cocaine intoxication, somatic and neurological symptoms are also observed: sweating, dry mouth, trembling, burning eyes, headaches, frequent urge to urination, increased tendon reflexes, muscle twitching, insomnia, nausea, diarrhea. When consuming large doses, even status epilepticus is possible, as well as acute cardiac arrhythmias with cardiac arrest or respiratory arrest.

The period of euphoria after using cocaine is replaced by the second phase of cocaine intoxication - the so-called post-cocaine intoxication, to relieve which patients resort to taking a new dose of cocaine.

Over time, with cocaine addiction, the picture of drug intoxication also changes. A pronounced mental dependence appears (a constant craving for cocaine), and with a forced break - severe with anger and directed outward or at oneself. In the first case we are talking about various illegal actions, in the second - about suicidal tendencies.

With already formed cocaine addiction, the picture of drug intoxication changes: euphoria no longer exists, cocaine serves only to prevent severe intoxication. There are no clear signs of physical dependence in cocaine addiction.

With prolonged use of cocaine, patients gradually experience exhaustion, apathy, and inactivity, and their memory weakens.

Cocaine and other drugs. Cocaine is often taken with other drugs, especially alcohol and opiates. As shown latest research When mixing alcohol with cocaine, a new substance is formed in the body - cocaethylene. In terms of its pharmacological properties, it is similar to cocaine, but is significantly more toxic than the latter. Many cases of fatal cocaine overdose are actually due to cocaethylene poisoning. Combining cocaine with heroin is especially popular among heroin addicts.

Amphetamine addiction

The psychostimulant phenamine (amphetamine sulfate) is used in medicine to treat narcolepsy, postencephalic parkinsonism, and also as a stimulant in asthenic and apathetic conditions. Abuse of this drug has been observed since 1950, mainly among adolescents and young men. The drug is administered intravenously and taken orally.

The body of a pregnant woman is a very powerful and at the same time fragile system. Anything can affect the health of the mother and the unborn baby - unbalanced diet, stress, incorrectly selected medicine. But the most dangerous combination is drugs and pregnancy. Even a single dose can cause irreparable harm to mental and physical health little man. And regular use of illegal drugs also provokes miscarriage, stillbirth and slowly destroys a woman’s reproductive system, causing infertility.

Effect of drugs on pregnancy

Today, doctors, sociologists, and government officials are talking about the terrifying rate at which drug addiction is spreading throughout the world. But the increase in cases of drug addiction is steadily growing, and the main risk group is young people of reproductive age.

Often, the expectant mother begins to take illegal drugs even before pregnancy, and when she finds out about her happy situation, she is no longer able to stop. Sometimes a woman “dabble in drugs” early stages, without even knowing about the pregnancy.

It is impossible to escape the destructive influence of prohibited substances, even if the dose was very small. Narcotic poisons easily penetrate the placental barrier, and the baby gets its share of the “high” along with the mother. Often, a fragile body is simply unable to withstand such a toxic blow.

Therefore, the main consequences of using any drugs during pregnancy are:

• spontaneous abortion (miscarriage);
• premature birth;
• stillbirth;
• slow fetal growth and low birth weight;
• intrauterine developmental delay.

If a young woman constantly takes drugs during pregnancy, then the baby unwittingly becomes a drug addict even before birth.

This causes withdrawal symptoms (withdrawal syndrome), which manifests itself within a couple of days after birth:

• trembling of arms, legs and head ();
• endless crying and insomnia;
• diarrhea and vomiting;
• increased appetite (without weight gain);
• hyperreflexia, etc.

Heroin

The opioid heroin is one of the most famous drugs and one of the most dangerous. Coping with heroin addiction is very difficult, and giving birth healthy child With such a diagnosis it is simply impossible.

The worst consequence that heroin has for a pregnant woman is that the child simply will not be born. Miscarriage and stillbirth are the main consequences of this dangerous habit. And the risk that the baby will become a victim of sudden infant death syndrome increases significantly with.

Heroinism also increases the risk of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) – up to 45%. And in 95% of cases, newborn babies suffer from severe withdrawal symptoms.

In the vast majority of cases, opioids cause fetal hypoxia (lack of oxygen during pregnancy and childbirth). In combination with low weight, this can lead to problems in the future: slow speech development, poor learning, and behavioral difficulties.

Amphetamine

Doctors consider amphetamine addiction to be the most dangerous for expectant mothers. The most noticeable sign of such drug addiction is severe exhaustion. A pale, thin woman, addicted to ecstasy, meth and other varieties of this drug in the early stages or before pregnancy, simply physically cannot bear a healthy baby. If the mother does not eat well, the baby does not receive the necessary share of nutrients, and the destructive effect of the drug is added to this.

Fetal hypoxia and placental abruption are rarely diagnosed. But more dangerous consequences appear - underweight, VUZR, tachycardia and high blood pressure in the fetus.

Withdrawal syndrome is usually manifested not by crying, but by lethargy, drowsiness, and loss of appetite in the baby.

There is an increased risk of congenital anomalies when using amphetamine during pregnancy:

• facial defects (“cleft palate”, “cleft lip”);
• heart defects;
• abnormalities of brain development.

Marijuana

Scientists and doctors are still arguing about the dangers and health consequences. One of the most controversial issues is the effect of marijuana on the health and future life of a child whose mother is addicted to marijuana. Meanwhile, statistics assure that up to 20% of pregnant women from low social strata regularly smoke marijuana, so the number of potentially sick children is very large.

The main consequences of marijuana use by a mother during pregnancy for newborn children are developmental delays, slow weight gain, and pathologies of vision and nervous system. In boys, reproductive function may decline in the future.

The full harm of marijuana use for expectant mothers becomes apparent years after the birth of the baby. Such children suffer from attention and memory disorders, are hyperactive, and have difficulty communicating with peers and establishing social connections. They have serious learning problems, which results in an individualized training program or “remedial class.”

Morphine and opium

A feature of opioid drugs is the rapid development of physical and psychological dependence. If a woman who used such substances before pregnancy, upon learning about her situation, abruptly refuses the drug, this leads to severe withdrawal symptoms (withdrawal).

Withdrawal syndrome can provoke the most terrible consequences:

• miscarriage or stillbirth of a baby;
• placental rejection and premature birth;
• severe fetal hypoxia;
• sudden death of a newborn baby.

With opioid addiction, the risk of gestosis is very high (toxicosis on later). This causes premature birth and postpartum complications in the child: thrombophlebitis, endocarditis, etc.

Developmental delay is often diagnosed; in the future, the following disorders are possible in children:

• slow development of motor skills and speech;
• difficulties with auditory and visual perception;
• strabismus;
• problems of development of cognitive processes.

Cocaine

The first signs of cocaine use are vascular spasm, a sharp increase in blood pressure up, strong tachycardia. The unborn baby experiences all this together with its mother, which is why cocaine during pregnancy often causes miscarriage, intrauterine fetal death, and premature birth.

If the mother used cocaine before and during pregnancy, then after birth the child will fully experience withdrawal symptoms. Symptoms are severe hysterical crying, insomnia, irritability, fever, diarrhea and vomiting, etc. If the mother continues to use the drug during lactation, epileptic seizures may develop.

Very often, with such female drug addiction, VUZR, hypoxia, and intracranial hemorrhage are observed. The risk of congenital anomalies is extremely high, especially pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and genitourinary tract. “Cocaine” children often have lifelong disabilities.

Club drugs

The effect of synthetic “club” drugs (PCP - phencyclidine, etc.) on the fetus during pregnancy has not been fully studied. Adding to the complexity is the fact that during all kinds of get-togethers and parties, women often smoke, drink alcohol and mix such drugs with other illegal drugs, which greatly increases the harmful effects on the fetus.

It is known that “club” drugs themselves do not provoke spontaneous abortion, and the risk of premature birth is also small. However, after birth, the children of such party mothers invariably experience withdrawal symptoms, the severity of which depends on the frequency and dose of use of hallucinogens and other illicit drugs.

The most common consequence of addiction to synthetic drugs is pathology of the central nervous system. In the future, children may develop disorders speech development, learning problems and social adaptation. There are often cases of congenital malformations in babies.
Here's a video about the effects of different types of drugs on pregnancy:

Treatment of drug addiction during pregnancy

Treatment of expectant mothers for drug addiction is a very complex and responsible process. If a woman is an experienced drug addict, future motherhood will not always be able to force her to give up this lifestyle. But in many cases, patients seriously decide to quit drug addiction, and then doctors do everything possible to minimize the negative impact of prohibited substances on their lives. expectant mother and fruit.

Any treatment for drug addiction includes 2 equal aspects – drug and non-drug therapy. When treating pregnant women, the options for drug therapy are extremely limited. The use of sedatives, sleeping pills, tranquilizers and other psychotropic drugs is permitted during these 9 months in extreme cases.

Therefore, treatment in this case comes down to eliminating somatovegetative disorders:

• detoxification therapy (saline solution);
• vitamins and amino acids;
• nootropic drugs;
• hepatoprotectors;
• taking antispasmodics.

When treating heroin addiction, in some cases, the doctor may decide on substitution therapy with methadone (so that withdrawal symptoms do not cause miscarriage or premature birth).

Non-drug treatment of pregnant women is traditional for all groups of drug addicts. This includes work with a psychotherapist (individual and in groups), special trainings, etc. It is very important that throughout the entire period of pregnancy, treatment is carried out jointly by a psychiatrist-narcologist, psychotherapist and obstetrician-gynecologist.

Any drugs - natural marijuana, synthetic LSD, and opiates - are a deadly poison that destroys all organs and systems human body. For an unborn baby, drug intoxication can be fatal or lead to severe disability.

Consequences of drug exposure on children's body are unpredictable, and no treatment guarantees that the child of a drug addict mother will be able to lead a full life in the future. Therefore, the only condition for a woman to give birth to a healthy baby is to never, under any circumstances, try drugs.

Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of other stimulants, including caffeine

Psychostimulants are psychotropic drugs that have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. Taking psychostimulants eliminates the feeling of fatigue, causes a surge of strength and vigor, a desire for activity, and confidence in one’s own abilities. The group of psychostimulants that are narcogenic includes cocaine (see above), amphetamine and its derivatives, ephedrine and its derivatives, ephedrine-containing mixtures, and caffeine.

Amphetamine-type drug addiction. The abuse of amphetamines in the Russian Federation is currently more widespread than cocaine, and accounts for 2-3% of drug addictions. Amphetamines are administered intravenously or taken orally. In the USA, in addition, smokable forms of methamphetamine (in slang - “ice”, from English ice - ice) have become widespread.

Acute amphetamine intoxication causes high spirits, a feeling of physical vigor and clarity of thinking, a desire for activity, and sometimes talkativeness and excessive fussiness. Two phases of acute intoxication with intravenous amphetamine use have been described [Liko A. E., Bitensky V. S., 1991]: 1) a short-term “high” and 2) a “high” or euphoria, during which increased mental tone can be combined with agitation, anxiety, wariness and suspicion. Essentially, this is a hypomanic or mixed state, similar to the clinic of schizoaffective psychosis.

Dependence on amphetamine develops quickly - after 2-3 weeks of irregular use or after 3-5 regular injections.

First stage represented by mental dependence syndrome. There is an increase in tolerance, mainly due to increased frequency of drug injections; somatic effects weaken: interruptions and pain in the heart area, headache, chills, trembling. The severity of the “arrival” is shortened. A cyclic rhythm of use is formed, ending in psychophysical exhaustion with refusal to take the drug and subsequent sleep (see. coCain addiction). In second stage a change in the nature of intoxication occurs: the period of euphoria is reduced from 4 to 2 hours, the brightness of experiences weakens, the “tide” disappears, the thirst for multilateral activities is replaced by the same type of activity. Tolerance is maximum - up to 1 gram of phenamine per day or more. Some patients experience attacks of dysphoria at the end of intoxication. Mental dependence is detected mainly in remission, in the foreground is physical dependence. Withdrawal syndrome is manifested primarily by somatovegetative symptoms: headache, palpitations and pain in the heart, shortness of breath at rest, a feeling of weakness, muscle cramps, tremor. Behavior is impulsive, consciousness is narrowed by the search for drugs. Then yawning, chills and hyperhidrosis appear. Sensitivity to stimuli increases sharply, anxiety and fear are expressed. The post-withdrawal state lasts up to 1-1.5 months. Patients are lethargic, adynamic, with a depressed mood, cry, and are convinced of the hopelessness of their condition. No appetite. Body weight continues to decline. IN trethis stage Cyclic drug use is maintained, but the cycles are shortened and the amount of stimulant is reduced. The drug is used to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Intoxication manifests itself as personality degradation, sexuality decreases, and sexual orientation may change. Devastation of mental activity develops, anger, explosiveness, and aggression increase. The mood is usually depressive (apathetic or dysphoric). High risk of suicide attempts. Characteristic is a rapidly growing moral and ethical decline.

Abuse of homemade ephedrine preparations and ephedrine-containing mixtures. Ephedrine is found in various types ephedra herb has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. In medicine, it is used in the form of ephedrine hydrochloride and is available in the form of tablets, solution, and nasal drops. Included in various medicinal mixtures for the treatment of rhinitis, bronchitis: solutions “solutan” and “broncholitin”, ointment “sunoref”, tablets “theophedrine”, etc.

In recent decades, ephedron addiction has become widespread in the Russian Federation, caused by the abuse of ephedrine that has undergone special processing. In terms of the chemical structure, ephedrone (in jargon - “Jeff”, “Mulka”, “Marcephal”) is close to amphetamine. From medical preparations of ephedrine, a strong narcotic substance, methamphetamine (“vint”, “shirka”), which is close in structure to pervitin, is also produced using a homemade method. Ephedrone and pervitin are strong psychostimulants.

Ephedron is taken orally and administered intravenously. Pervitin is administered only intravenously. Ephedrone abuse begins in adolescence and young adulthood, usually among peer groups.

When ephedrone is taken orally, euphoria develops after 10-15 minutes and is accompanied by peculiar psychosensory disorders: unusual lightness appears in the body, a feeling of “growth”, “moving” of the hair on the head. Mood improves, talkativeness appears. Intoxication is accompanied by dry mouth, appetite and sleep disappear, and urination is delayed. The state of intoxication lasts 6-8 hours.