Do you often have to go to the studio for little things or do you want to work as a seamstress at home? It's time to choose sewing machine, which will meet all requirements. The article will tell you about the main types and parameters of household models.

An unmistakably selected machine will save the effort and nerves of a novice craftswoman. First you need to decide for what purpose the device is being purchased. For minor repairs and full sewing of clothes you will need different types sewing machines.

Despite its advanced age, this type is often used in home sewing. Mechanical machines are easy to operate; there is no need to read the instructions. Due to the simplicity of the device, they rarely need repairs. There are no problems with the setup. The manual drive is suitable for all types of fabrics, even jeans and leather.

Using Singer and Podolsk machines it is easy to learn the basic principles of sewing. They perform only a few operations, including decorative stitches. Stitch options are displayed on the panel. There are no difficulties in adjusting thread tension, stitch length and width. The only drawback is the lack of parts in workshops. You will have to place ads to buy a used spare part.

Modern modification with electric drive. The device is controlled manually using a switch. Unlike mechanical machines, they have a lightweight body. The kit includes additional accessories: presser feet, spare bobbins, spool pin and a set of needles.

Shuttles are divided into two types according to their purpose: vertical and horizontal. In inexpensive models, the first type is installed. When working, it vibrates, the stitch width is limited, and the needle moves slowly across the fabric. The horizontal shuttle does not tangle the threads, and the machine itself does not resonate. The model with a horizontal shuttle has a built-in wide window through which you can see how much thread is left on the bobbin.

Electric clippers are affordable, but not intended for daily use. They are indispensable for small jobs and mending clothes.

This type is suitable for professional sewing. They have a computer with a microprocessor installed, all commands are displayed on the screen. The machine can handle all fabrics, including corduroy and guipure. The stitch width and length are adjusted using the key. On average, such models perform up to 60 lines. You can see on the screen what the stitching on the canvas will look like.

In terms of control, electronic models differ little from others. They have a pedal, a lifting lever, and a device for winding thread onto a bobbin. The device independently controls all processes, so sewing on it is of high quality. Electronic models of sewing machines will save time and give impetus to creative ideas. They are indispensable if the housewife decides to sew to order for days on end.

A machine that processes the edges of fabrics with loose weaves. The seam is neat and reliable. Most models are equipped with knives that remove excess seam allowance. This feature saves the seamstress time.

There is no shuttle in this design. Its work is performed by special loopers. Threading can be challenging at first. There are recommendations on the machine panel on how to install the threads correctly.

The most sophisticated home appliance that creates masterpieces. Using a computer program, you can decorate fabric using various embroidery techniques. First, the files are downloaded and the desired hoop size is selected. Threads of the desired colors are threaded into the machine. The embroidery process does not require human control.

For beginners who want to decorate clothes original design, a small household machine will do. The price-quality ratio is affected by the diagonal of the monitor. In the simplest models, the numbers of the embroidered color are displayed on a monochrome display. Expensive devices are equipped with a high-resolution color monitor.

Industrial equipment has acquired household modifications. An indispensable tool when processing elastic fabrics. A stitch made in a special way prevents additional stretching of the material. Ideal for knits, stretch and polyester. The machine performs several stitch options, but does it efficiently.

What criteria should you use to choose a sewing machine for your home?

Each device is good in its own way. There is no clear answer as to which equipment is better: both mechanical and modern sewing machines have proven themselves well. When purchasing, you need to rely on several factors.

Number of lines

It is difficult to imagine a model without a basic set of various stitches. Beginners will need:

• straight stitch;
• zigzag;
• line for invisible hem;
• overcasting stitch.

Computerized types of machines contain a wide range of operations. They are able to embroider festoons, ornaments and openwork patterns.

Presser foot pressure regulator

The pressure on the thin fabric should be stronger. To work with thick material, you need a model with an adjustable foot to facilitate the passage of thickenings. In inexpensive sewing machines, the pressure is adjusted using a regulator. Expensive models are equipped with a pressure gain control system.

Thread tension

The tension of the upper thread is controlled by a special regulator, which is located on the front panel of the machine. The bobbin thread is controlled using the locating screw on the hook. If both devices function correctly, the threads will not intertwine either in the fabric or on its surface. Electronic machines are equipped with a device that adjusts the tension depending on the type of fabric.

Loops

If you need a machine for sewing clothes, then you shouldn’t save money. To make loops, it is better to choose a model with an automatic mode. It comes with a special foot. The machine will make a buttonhole and secure the buttonhole on its own. Budget models carry out the task in manual or semi-automatic mode. This is not to say that such functions are inconvenient: at any time you can stop sewing and adjust the fabric manually.

Additional criteria

To choose a sewing machine for home use, secondary factors should be taken into account:

1. Company manufacturer. Preference should be given to well-known brands. In addition to a quality product, a person gets the opportunity to repair the machine in case of breakdown. Service centers of well-known companies are located in every city.
2. Stitch length. Decorative stitches will be more expressive if the stitch length is 6 mm or higher. The longer the stitch length, the denser the fabric can be machined.
3. Weight. An electromechanical machine is most often made of durable plastic. Parts wear out quickly. The weight of a high-quality device is achieved through metal parts.
4. Appearance. Even in the budget segment it is easy to find a model with an original pattern on the panel. But you can’t give in to emotions. You can give preference to beauty after clarifying the technical parameters.

Rating of the best inexpensive sewing machines

European manufacturers are considered the leaders in the production of cars. Companies from the Asian region are not far behind them. New models come onto the market with enviable regularity; there is always plenty to choose from. How much do such household appliances cost? Prices range from five to fifteen thousand.

The electromechanical machine of the Japanese company has received many positive reviews among beginners. It is designed to work with fabrics of various densities. detailed instructions will tell you which needle and thread thickness is best to choose. The horizontal shuttle runs smoothly and does not cause any vibration during operation.

The stitch length is 4 mm. The number of operations is 14, this number is enough to repair and sew clothes. There is a built-in function for semi-automatic buttonhole sewing and lighting. The standard package includes three types of presser feet and bobbins, a set of needles, a pedal and a screwdriver.

An excellent choice for beginner craftswomen mastering stitches, bartacks and zigzags. The body is made of white plastic, there is a blue insert. There is a compartment for accessories. The internal parts are made of plastic, which lightens the weight of the structure.

What sets this machine apart from others is its simple appearance. It is equipped with a minimum set of stitches. Low operating speed is what beginners need. It is based on an electromechanical device. Internal parts are made of metal. The machine is equipped with a vertical shuttle.

The kit includes five types of presser feet, needles, bobbins and a seam ripper. The right combination of needle and foot can sew through any fabric. You can sew blind and elastic stitches. The loop is made automatically. The maximum stitch length is 4 mm. Zigzag processes the edges precisely, as in working with an overlocker. The basic configuration includes a secret compartment for storing small sewing accessories.

The Swedish-made electromechanical machine is easy to operate. It can perform 14 different operations. On the front panel there are regulators and wheels with which you can adjust the thread tension and stitch length. Strict design, reliability and minimum operations are perfect for household sewing.

For convenience, there is a marking of the working surface. The motor performs 860 stitches per minute. The machine sews buttonholes in semi-automatic mode. The stitch width is 5 mm. Changing the presser foot requires just the press of a button. You can forget about scissors because there is a built-in thread cutter. The kit includes a thread threader. The pedal regulates speed well. The engine runs almost silently.

The best sewing machine in the budget segment. The company has been famous for its products for several centuries. The body of the new model is made in gray color. Metal parts suppress vibration from operation. Electromechanical control is highly powerful. For an economy-class device, the machine has many operations, 32 in total. The maximum stitch length is 4 mm.

The loop is sewn automatically. The design of the foot will prevent the fabric from moving. The thread threader will take care of your eye health. The metal construction and durable needles can handle even thick materials. The horizontal shuttle ensures silent operation. A transparent window allows you to control the amount of thread on the bobbin. The machine sews 1100 stitches per minute, which is much more than other models. A screwdriver for the foot is no longer needed: replacement is done using a button. A soft protective case is included.

Inexpensive electromechanical machine with a vertical shuttle. Consists entirely of metal parts. In addition to a large set of operations, there are a lot of useful devices: a thread tension regulator, paws for sewing in zippers and buttons, and a thread threader. You can sew 23 different stitches, including overlock and blind stitches. There is a convenient reverse key.

The power allows you to stitch through denim. With a maximum stitch length of 4 mm, the stitches are very neat. The machine sews loops automatically. There is a convenient handle for carrying. A case is included.

The body is made in bright color scheme. The machine performs 10 most necessary operations. Suitable for simple tasks. Electromechanical control produces almost no noise. The maximum stitch length is 4.5 mm. The motor provides good sewing speed. The shuttle is vertical. The high presser foot lift copes with dense fabrics. You can sew on zippers and buttons. The rubberized handle facilitates the work process. The machine is indispensable for repairing clothes and making buttonholes.

An electromechanical machine with a bright design will fit into any interior. An excellent choice for young craftswomen. 14 sewing operations will cope with the processing of capricious fabrics. It is based on a vertical shuttle. Elna performs the work of an overlocker and is suitable for processing elastic fabrics. The machine has a built-in thread tension regulator. You can adjust the stitch length and width. The machine performs 600 stitches per minute. The loop is sewn in semi-automatic mode. The kit includes a foot for sewing in a zipper.

Electromechanical model with huge potential. Its technical data can compete with industrial machines. TOYOTA carries out 34 types of stitches, including decorative ones. The loops are made in semi-automatic mode. Presser foot pressure regulator allows you to work with rough fabrics. The machine does not heat up and does not make loud sounds. The set includes a thread threader.

A good sewing machine for the home. A simple electromechanical model with a minimum of sewing operations. Suitable for processing and repairing clothing. Takes up little space. The linen loop is dialed in semi-automatic mode. Rocking shuttle. The speed of the mode is controlled by the pedal. A quilting foot will help you create multi-layered items. The built-in light illuminates the entire sewing area. Convenient keys quickly adjust stitches.

The overlock function sews the edges of frayed fabrics. A special platform will help you sew cuffs, sleeves and trouser legs. It is possible to sew with a double needle. The body and parts are made of metal. The machine is moved using a handle. A case is included.

Conclusion

Modern sewing machines are tools for creativity. They allow you to sew and decorate clothes, decorate your home with paintings made from fabric and ribbons. Even beginners will get smooth seams. The machine is indispensable for mothers: children quickly wear out things.

What should you pay attention to when buying a household sewing machine? The range of equipment is not small; you need to decide for what needs it will be needed. At first, you should not purchase an expensive model. This does not mean that you need to buy the cheapest machine. She is not able to perform some operations efficiently. In the store you need to look closely at the power of the motor, the minimum set of stitches and the quality of the case.

Name
control	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical
shuttle	horizontal	swinging	rotary horizontal	swinging	swinging	swinging
number of operations	17	8	32	23	10	10
Stitches		hidden, elastic	overcasting,	hidden, elastic, elastic hidden	hidden, elastic, elastic hidden	overcast, blind, elastic, elastic blind
Price	from 4950 rub.	from 7400 rub.	from 10850 rub.	from 5900 rub.	from 5400 rub.	from 6050 rub.
Where can I buy

When I was just starting to take my first steps in tailoring, my first sewing machine was my mother’s Soviet “Chaika”. If anyone was around this time, they probably remember these models. Their main difference from today's household sewing machines is that they operated using a foot pedal. It was at “Chaika” that I sewed my first dress, and from experience I can say that she sewed well, even now she is in working order.

Later I had to sew not only on household, but also on industrial equipment. I also sat down with various models of sewing machines from different manufacturers. And your opinion on working for different techniques It worked out for me.

Unlike those times, today there is an abundance of choice of sewing equipment in stores for “dummies”. Today’s article will tell you how to choose a good sewing machine for beginners. In fact, this is the most popular question among my students, so get ready for the article to be very detailed)

Today's sewing assistants have long been electric. And they are divided into electromechanical and electronic (computer). Which sewing machine to buy depends on your financial capabilities. But both have similar signs that I first of all advise you to pay attention to:

The machine should not immediately jump out of place, but should do the stitching smoothly. The sewing machine pedal should be sensitive and respond to a light touch. Or there should be a speed controller.

The sewing machine should not make a stitch that would pull the fabric. This applies to delicate fabrics. When purchasing, be sure to make a few test stitches on pieces of fabric. Also see how the machine makes stitches on different fabrics:

• on the lungs - chiffon, silk, organza
• for medium and heavy - coat fabric, denim, linen, cotton, leather
• on elastic ones - knitwear, stretch.

If you have the opportunity to test it in action before purchasing a sewing machine, I advise you to conduct a small experiment. Give the machine the opportunity to sew on its own without your help or participation. Place a piece of fabric under the foot and watch it make a straight stitch at a distance of the width of the foot from the edge of the fabric. To see better, take threads that contrast rather than match the fabric.

Using this experiment as an example, you will immediately see what the line turned out to be. Namely, does it go to one side, does it go at the same distance from the edge of the flap. If the stitching “leads” a little, then there is a defect in the assembly of the sewing machine and when you continue to use it, you will have to contact a repairman to adjust the teeth on the needle plate. In some cases, this defect cannot be corrected and in the future, with such a sewing machine, you will have to make efforts to ensure that the stitching is even.

Look for a machine so that if it breaks down, you can repair it without problems. Spare parts and replacement parts should be sold in your city. Keep in mind that for expensive models all the components (foots, etc.) will also be expensive. Pay attention to the fastening of the foot. If it is unusual, check in advance where you can buy accessories for such a model.

If the model is unpopular or exclusive, then it may be a problem for you to replace the broken part. Otherwise, it will be taken out of production altogether, and the issue of repairs will never be resolved for you. Or the cost of repairs will cost the purchase of a new sewing machine.

Consult with sewing machine repair specialists in your city which machine will be easiest for them to repair. What models of sewing machines do they have experience with? For example, Janome, New Home - it’s much easier to hire them for repairs.

All machines have stitch length settings. Choose a product with a stitch length adjuster up to 5 mm. It would be best if the assistant is equipped with a function for adjusting the width of the zigzag stitch.

In order to easily get to the most difficult places in clothes with a sewing machine, it must have a sleeve platform. How can I find out if it has such a device? To do this, you need to remove the compartment from the sewing machine, which is usually located under the needle plate. Now you can easily process the bottom of sleeves, trousers, as well as armholes and necklines.

When purchasing, make sure that there is a ruler on the needle plate of the sewing machine, which will allow you to sew exactly the amount of allowance that you set when cutting. Example in the photo - I sew a stitch 1 cm away from the edge. The edge of the fabric on the right is located at the 1.0 mark. This device greatly simplifies the sewing process and speeds it up significantly!

Tip 8. Which sewing operations are really needed for work?

You must decide for yourself which sewing functions must have for your car - which you can't do without. If you plan to sew simple things at home and do minor clothing repairs, then a machine is quite suitable for you. with a basic set of functions:

• Straight stitch. You need to choose a sewing machine that makes a perfectly straight stitch.
• Zigzag stitch. It is needed for processing open sections of fabric to prevent it from fraying. Please note that the machine has the ability to adjust the width of the zigzag.

In addition to these two main stitches, you may also find useful sewing stitches such as:

Elastic zigzag for sewing elastic

Stretch stitch for knitwear

Reinforced straight stitch

Reinforced zigzag

Edge stitching, if you do not plan to pay for the machine - overlock

Invisible hem stitch

Stretch stitch for invisible hem

• Buttonhole processing function. With automatic mode, or semi-automatic - depends on your financial capabilities. You can make a quality loop in both modes.
• Reverse function (reverse). Necessary for making backtacks at the end of a stitch.

If you are not short of money, buy a sewing machine. This can be considered additional functions in the machine, which will also make your work easier:

• Regulator of presser foot pressure on fabric. It will come in handy when you sew fabrics of different thicknesses: chiffon or drape. There is a manual regulator - this is a disk or a screw, and an electronic one on computer machines.
• Spot tack. This will come in handy so you don't have to tie a knot every time you finish a stitch.
• Decorative stitches. Needed when laying on clothes various types finishing lines.

When purchasing, please note that the sewing machine includes the following parts:

• foot for sewing a regular zipper (single-arm)
• sewing foot hidden zipper
• Teflon foot for working with leather
• roller hem foot
• Assembly feet
• foot for sewing bias tape
• Lubricating oil

Don't be upset if some components are missing. You can always buy the missing paws and needles. In addition, you may not need some additional details in your work.

Tip 9. Which machine is better to choose: computer or electromechanical

If your sewing machine has a computer unit, but it makes ugly straight stitches, then of course this is a reason to think about it. In favor of electromechanical, but at the same time better quality in work. Therefore, before purchasing, be sure to check the product in operation: the stitching should not wobble, all stitches should be the same length and not pull the fabric when sewing.

If you choose a computer sewing machine, you will need to handle it very carefully. Do not use it continuously for a long time. For example, for industrial purposes, for an atelier. The computer unit has the unpleasant property of overheating and subsequently failing.

Tip 10. How to choose a sewing machine with an overlock function

The overlock function in sewing machines has appeared recently. This is a two-in-one model: a classic sewing machine and an overcasting machine. But don’t rush to rejoice if you decide to save money on buying an overlocker for your home. Because the “two-in-one” model only imitates an overlock stitch.

Externally, the stitch will look like an overlock stitch, but in terms of quality it clearly does not match the original. The strength is not the same. Essentially, a sewing machine with an overlock function is just a type of zigzag stitch.

Of course, two-in-one models will cost double the price. Is it worth paying extra for a separate stitch? If you sew for yourself and do not work for clients who care about the inside of their clothes, then a classic machine with a zigzag function will be enough for you.

Well, if you are a perfectionist and love a beautiful backside, it’s better to save up for a separate overlocker and don’t waste money on a sewing machine with an overlocker function.

Advice>>> How to save money on buying an overlocker? Buy an overcasting foot for a sewing machine. Or look at the tool compartment from your sewing machine; perhaps you already have one in your kit. It will create a zigzag seam more neatly than with a regular foot, especially when sewing delicate fabrics and knitwear. The edge will not curl or pinch as it usually does when overcasting. It also helps to produce high-quality finishing stitches, such as double parallel stitches on jeans. It is especially useful for beginners in sewing, when you are just learning how to make even stitches on fabric. Where can I buy a foot like this? I saw it on Aliexpress, and it is also available in sewing equipment stores.

Tip 11. What type of bobbin thread should you choose?

Which shuttle is preferable to choose, with horizontal or vertical filling? By making it possible to choose, sewing machine manufacturers have made the purchasing task more difficult for a beginner. The seller can tell you that you can take any, but there is still a difference, and now I will share with you exactly what it is. Machines with a horizontal shuttle are more functional, they have more lines used in work. And the vertical shuttle is more reliable, it breaks down and fails less often. In addition, you should proceed from your needs; if you plan to sew thick, heavy coat fabrics, then a vertical shuttle is best suited for these purposes.

Tip 12. What is the difference between a household sewing machine and an industrial one?

These are two large groups into which all sewing equipment can be divided. The answer to the main difference between a household machine and an industrial one lies in the name itself. A household machine will not handle the amount of work and complexity that an industrial model can handle.

But an industrial machine performs only one operation. While the household one combines many functions: straight stitch, zigzag, loop processing mode. But at the same time, an industrial one will make hundreds of thousands of stitches per day and will not overheat. The durability and reliability of industrial machine parts is designed for decades of use.

A sewing machine for beginners should be chosen from the group of household machines. The reason for this is the high speed of industrial equipment. If you are just learning to sew, you may not be able to cope with a sewing machine that makes 5 thousand stitches per minute. The main danger for beginners when working with an industrial machine is injury. You can easily stitch your fingers.

In addition, an industrial machine will be too noisy for a home. Based on prices, household sewing machines are more budget-friendly and for beginners it is better to start learning to sew with them.

Tip 13. Which brand of sewing machines to choose for beginners

Sometimes it happens that different manufacturers produce machines that are identical in quality and feature set. But these products can vary greatly in price. Therefore, in order not to overpay for the brand, choose sewing machines based on the price-quality ratio.

Pfaff,Husqvarna- quite expensive models. If the car is exclusive, repairs will cost you a pretty penny.

Brother— according to reviews, it has an uncontrollable pedal, makes poor-quality stitches

Janome- the most optimal balance of “price - quality”. According to reviews from customers and my students, it has the highest ratings.

Astralux— according to reviews, it is impossible to achieve high-quality stitching on thin fabrics with this machine. It also does not have a very high operating speed.

Nowadays it is not a problem to buy a sewing machine. Now it is possible to compare products at prices in different stores. There are several ways to get yourself a home assistant.

Method 1. Internet. Many large hardware stores have websites; you can go to the website of such a company and view the offers of online stores. Don't worry that you won't be able to test the machine in action. Such stores have a warranty period during which you can return the sewing machine.

Method 2. Through specialized stores. In any large city there are shops selling sewing equipment. You can find them through the Double GIS application. In the field of activity column, type “sewing equipment” and organizations engaged in the sale of household (industrial) sewing machines will appear.

Such stores employ specialists and craftsmen who help make right choice according to your experience. They also give advice on working and caring for the machine.

Method 3. If you have a limited budget, then you can buy an inexpensive sewing machine on Avito. There you can buy a used sewing machine for half the price than in stores. To reduce the risk of buying a pig in a poke, take a person with you to the transaction who has experience working with sewing equipment.

Very frequently asked question for those who choose sewing machines - Why are some models expensive, although machines from another brand with the same characteristics are half the price? Would it be better to make stitches with a machine that is more expensive? Here, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Internal contents. Different manufacturers have different requirements regarding the quality of parts. Cheap appliances may be equipped with plastic parts, while a more expensive brand may have special quality control at the factory.
• Even if at first glance you have machines in front of you that have the same functions, they can do it in completely different ways. One manufacturer can seriously invest in developing models, speeding up the process, and using the latest developments in technology. And the other is to do everything the old fashioned way, which of course will affect the low cost.
• Advertising. It is no secret that some manufacturers invest their advertising and product packaging costs into the price of sewing machines. After all, in order for people to talk about her, you need to talk about her, right)

And finally, I can say with the famous proverb that a miser pays twice. This also applies to sewing equipment. If you plan to use your assistant every day for a long time, then it is better to take a high-quality one with good filling. Otherwise, you risk spending twice as much on repairs and components. Also plan to purchase from an official dealer with support, this means that you will not be abandoned in the event of a breakdown or with spare parts.

What sewing machine do I use now?

I have a typewriter on my desktop Family. This is the most common inexpensive sewing machine with a minimal set of functions. From experience, I can say that I use only two lines on it - straight and buttonhole mode. No need for work anymore. Of course, if you don't embroider patchwork quilts or doing patchwork. I've been sewing on it for ten years now and proper care Such an assistant will serve you just as long.

I also have another sewing machine - . I use it for overcasting the edges of clothes and when sewing knitwear.

Modern technologies have not bypassed the world of sewing technology. Characteristics latest news take up more than one page of the advertising booklet and choosing a sewing machine is not easy even for an experienced person. Sellers often create additional confusion by trying to meet sales targets and imposing on the buyer a model that is more profitable for the store.

We will help you independently understand the features of machines for your home or small studio and briefly describe their main varieties. In this article we will dwell in detail on the parameters that are important for each category of buyers.

The first group of machines operates under electromechanical control. This technique features simple adjustments that are easy to master even for a novice seamstress. The choice of operation, length and width of the seam is performed by turning or moving the switch. The sewing speed is changed by the force of pressing the pedal. Machines of this type can be equipped with both a vertical and horizontal shuttle and perform from 4 to 25-28 operations.

Electronic and computer machines are equipped with a horizontal shuttle or innovative proprietary shuttles (vertical rotary, original Bernina shuttle). The push-button control panel and monitor are designed to select and configure seam parameters, as well as display additional information and tips. The number of operations reaches up to 1000 and can include fonts, decorative wide patterns, and dozens of loops. The operating speed is regulated both by the pedal and on the body.

Additional features

Manufacturers are trying not only to increase the range of stitches, but also to make work more comfortable. All modern machines are equipped with built-in lighting (in new models, energy-saving LEDs are installed) and a sleeve platform for narrow parts, as well as a lever or reverse button. Most models allow you to install a double needle. Depending on the type and price, you will have access to:

• needle threader (manual or automatic);
• semi-automatic or automatic processing of slotted loop;
• auto-tack and auto-thread trimming;
• sewing speed adjustment on the body or knee lifter foot;
• Presser foot pressure adjustment;
• precise needle positioning.

To make the right choice, you need to understand which features of the machine will be used constantly, and which will be a waste of your savings. We will tell you which parameters are important for buyers with different tasks and work experience.

Those who will occasionally sew and repair clothes do not need dozens of lines and complex settings. A machine for teaching basic craft skills must also be easy to operate.

Equipment for home and infrequent use should be:

• reliable;
• for all types of fabrics;
• with overlock and elastic seam.

If you sew bed linen, covers, curtains and other accessories, you can consider options without overlock seams. Pay attention to models with a side table and good stitching of thick fabrics.
For such work, there is no significant difference in which shuttle will be installed on your machine:

• The horizontal shuttle is easier to thread and allows you to see when the lower thread is coming to an end. It does not require frequent lubrication and, according to reviews, feeds the thread more smoothly;
• the vertical shuttle is more reliable because it does not include plastic parts, and its replacement or repair will be much cheaper.

How to choose a quiet sewing machine?

The noise level depends not so much on the shuttle, but on the totality of the characteristics of each model (including build quality). Our reviews show that the quietness of machines with a horizontal shuttle is not confirmed by tests. If quiet running is important, refer to the specific values ​​and feedback provided in real reviews.

Please note that the number of operations is not equal to the number of lines! In the simplest models there is no manual adjustment of the stitch length and zigzag width. Straight stitch with different lengths will be written as several operations (like a zigzag with different widths), but in fact these are only two types of stitches.

The optimal number of operations for beginners is up to 18. A larger number is usually achieved by adding decorative stitches, which are practically not used.

The needle threader is useful for people with low vision and will help you easily thread the upper thread into the eye of the needle.

The hard case is useful for frequent trips to the country or for secure storage.

For ease of use, you can pay attention to machines with a needle threader and a hard case for storage and transportation, for example, to the countryside. The cost of sewing machines for beginners is not high and depends on the number of operations, adjustments and configuration. It is necessary to distinguish between sewing operations and types of stitches. If the sewing machine does not have adjustment of the length or width of the stitch, then with an equal number of operations, in such models, there will be many times fewer types of stitches, compared to machines in which the length and width are set by special regulators.

A large number of types of stitches or operations are achieved, as a rule, through decorative stitches, which are very rarely used in everyday life. Therefore, a sewing machine that performs 14-18 types of stitches is the optimal solution for a beginner. As for the brand, pay attention to the most popular: Janome, Elna, Pfaff, Husqvarna, Bernette and Brother.

For beginners, a simple sewing machine with a small number of operations is suitable, but an overlock stitch is required. A needle threader and hard case are welcome.

Choice for the advanced user

A machine for an experienced home craftsman should have more functions and manual settings. The following characteristics will help you choose the best sewing machine for your home:

• horizontal shuttle;
• automatic loop;
• stitch quality.

The horizontal hook provides faster sewing speed than the traditional vertical one.

There are vertical rotary shuttles with better performance, but they are installed on machines in the highest price category.

The sewing operations of this type of machine must include overlock and knit stitches, as well as various finishing stitches. The automatic mode allows you to quickly obtain neat, identical loops. Mechanically controlled machines perform only one type of loop, while electronic ones start with three and approach two dozen. Adjusting the balance will help improve the quality of the hinge, but it will not be possible to obtain industrial-grade hinges on household machines of this category.

Stitch quality different materials depends on many components, but the most important are:

• lower conveyor with as many segments (parts with teeth) as possible, preferably 5-7;
• The presser foot pressure adjustment screw will help you adjust uniform stitches on thin or thick fabrics;
• For sewing dense materials, engine power will also be important, on which the needle puncture force (as well as reliability) depends.

The best choice would be an electromechanical model with advanced functions and a maximum number of operations (more than 20). It is also worth considering the equipment of the machine: most likely you will need feet for a hidden zipper, an overlock press, for a hidden seam and satin stitches. An additional plus will be a side table and a hard case.

For experienced people, a machine with mechanical control, an automatic buttonhole, a large number of operations and a presser foot pressure regulator is preferable.

Professional's choice

In this block, we will tell you which sewing machine to choose for those who want to sew to order or have the best functionality for sewing and needlework. A machine of this class must have:

• electronic control;
• a wide range of operations, including various loops;
• reliability and comfort of work.

In this category, advanced features and reliability are directly related to the price of the machine. The low cost of an electronic machine means savings on the quality of components (plastic frame and parts instead of metal), a low-power motor, and minimal equipment.

Additional comfort is provided by electronic sewing speed control and a control panel with direct selection buttons, the ability to work without a pedal, precise needle positioning and automatic fastening. The top range models are equipped with a large, bright LCD monitor with an advisor program. The machine can have multi-point illumination of the entire work area (with brightness adjustment for expensive models) and automatic thread cutting with a button or by pressing a pedal.

Installing a knee lever for lifting the presser foot will free your hands for full control of sewing, and a large set of presser feet will allow you to quickly perform special operations.

The stores offer machines designed specifically for quilting or machine embroidery. They will open up new horizons for you in your favorite handicraft.

Think twice before buying a machine that is 1.5-2 times cheaper than similar ones! The quality of the stitch is a relative concept and depends on many factors, including sewing ability.

Patchwork and quilting machines

Masters patchwork will appreciate the advantages offered by modern machines:

• extended surface and side table;
• upper conveyor for uniform advancement of several layers of fabric;
• special feet for patchwork and stitching;
• presser foot pressure regulator;
• quilting stitches.

Note how the bottom feed teeth can be easily disengaged to quickly switch to free-motion stitching mode. This sewing technique requires experience and precise control of the speed of movement of the fabric to obtain an even stitch. The latest Bernina models allow you to work with the BSR stitch regulator, which automatically selects the desired thread tension and stitch length to match the stitching speed.

Using this foot will provide high-quality free-motion stitching even for beginners.

Embroidery machines

The embroidery unit allows you to use the machine to embroider various designs, and the built-in software will help you edit the image to suit your needs. In addition to satin stitch and cross stitch, the latest models feature photo stitch or sfumato embroidery, as well as cutwork, applique and quilting stitches.

The most important characteristics of the embroidery unit will be:

• maximum design size;
• editing capabilities;
• USB port;
• size, hoop attachment and fabric fixation;
• reliability and service.

The width of the future embroidery is determined by the length of the machine platform, and the field of design without re-hooping is determined by the amount of travel of the carriage.

The most universal and convenient way to connect the embroidery unit to a PC is a USB port. The latest models from well-known brands already support Wi-Fi connection.

Embroidery equipment requires qualified maintenance, since after a certain operating time (5 million stitches) it requires cleaning of optical sensors, tightening of belts and lubrication, etc. Check the availability of a service center of the selected brand in your city.

If you dream of machine embroidery, but want to spread the costs evenly, buy a sewing machine with the ability to connect an embroidery unit, and buy the unit itself later.

Before purchasing, you should check the fastening of thin material in the hoop. For a rectangular hoop, it is important that the fabric holds well in the middle of the long sides. It’s good if the hoop is reinforced with stiffening ribs and there are additional clips for fixing the material.

Manufacturers

Companies from Japan, Europe, the USA and China are represented on the household sewing machine market. The leading manufacturers are Bernina, Bernette, Janome, Elna, Brother, Pfaff, and Husqvarna. Models of these brands are provided with official warranty service in most Russian cities.

In addition to the country of manufacture, the sewing machine has a country of assembly. Most of the equipment is assembled in Taiwan, Thailand and China. Some models are produced in Vietnam and Japan.

Price policy

The price of a sewing machine suggests its reliability and functionality. Suspiciously low cost indicates minimal capabilities or cheap assembly.

High-quality mechanical machines cost from 5,000 rubles, and for electronic ones, this threshold can be considered an amount of 18,000 rubles.

Where can I buy?

Specialty stores offer various additional promotions and benefits that are not available at general stores. Here you can get professional advice on your choice and clarify the necessary parameters that are not in the standard description.

The selection of sewing equipment stores also includes many accessories, accessories and specialty components that are rarely found in regular hardware stores.

The Sewing Advisor carries out urgent recycling, providing a discount on the purchase of new equipment for those who hand over old equipment. Along with the car, you can choose additional accessories at a significant discount. We offer free shipping and a discount on the buyer's birthday.

Our website also provides detailed reviews of many popular models for home and studio, in which you will find real indicators of the quality and reliability of sewing equipment.

We hope that our tips helped you understand how to choose a sewing machine and buy a reliable assistant for work and creativity!

If you have any questions, call us!

Moscow

These are top brands whose products are not ashamed. The model range of each of them has economy options and expensive flagship sewing machines, which are hardly suitable for a beginner’s wallet or need.

But the country of origin for most sewing machines is China, Thailand or Taiwan, although Europe is listed in the documents. The exception is Japan, where production still exists.

You know: you can’t just come to the store, see the first Janome machine you come across and send it to the checkout: “Here it is, the machine of my dreams!” The brand does not guarantee a 100% hit rate - choose by function, first of all.

Machines from non-top manufacturers have a significant drawback, and this is not necessarily poor build quality. It’s easy to find a good model of an unknown brand, but finding additional components for it is not. Paws, needles and other parts may be sold in single stores or not produced at all. Plus, not all service centers accept “exotic” cars.

Types of Sewing Machines

Sewing machines, in short, are divided into three classes:

• mechanical;
• electromechanical;
• computer.

Of everything that is on the market, the best choice is electromechanical sewing machines with an overlock function. The second option is to make two purchases instead of one: buy an electromechanical machine and a separate overlocker. And that's why.

Why an electromechanical sewing machine?

Brother INNOV-‘IS 150- a computer sewing machine, which is closest to the characteristics of the previous model, costs from 25,000 rubles: also with a rotary horizontal shuttle, an automatic loop, reverse and pressure control on the fabric, a maximum stitch length of 5 mm and a maximum width of up to 7 mm, the model performs up to 80 sewing operations. The characteristics seem to be better, but three times more expensive.

If you look for similar functions from other brands, from non-top manufacturers we find computer machines for at least 17 thousand (AstraLux 9740 for 17,500 rubles).

Bonus - a sewing machine with embroidery function. Some sewing machines have an embroidery unit. For example, Brother INNOV-IS 950, a simple computer model costing from 34 thousand rubles. But these are purchased for the sake of pampering - we tried to embroider on a machine, we liked it - we take amateur or professional equipment. Computer professional machines with an embroidery unit cost both 200 and 500 thousand rubles (for example, Bernina 880 with 1856 sewing operations, costs from 474 thousand rubles). And this is still a combined function, not the main one.

Frequently buyersare underwayfor the purchase of sewing machines with three to five dozen lines. In everyday sewing, you won’t need more than six or seven - this is a fact, ask any seamstress: you don’t need to overpay for something that you will never use.

By the way, the first thing you need to start choosing a sewing machine with is not the number of lines.

Why do I need an overlocker?

An overlocker is an optional but desirable purchase. If you are going to work with “loose” and “stringy” fabrics, you can’t do without it. You cannot fully sew on an overlocker (except for sewing simple things like beach tunics) - you can only process fabric sections.

Please note that a machine with an overlock function will not close the fabric as neatly and reliably as a device specially designed for this purpose. Another advantage of the overlocker is the leg, which cuts off excess allowances. For those who often work at a typewriter or simply save time, this is a significant help.

Fabric type

Here is the first choice. There are universal machines that can sew on both denim and chiffon. This is a choice for the undecided beginner. Sew evening dresses to order - take a machine for light fabrics, it will cope with silk and all soaring-flying dresses better than any universal. Are your passions stylish men's coats or, for example, curtains? Take a machine for heavy fabrics or for medium ones, as a last resort.

A universal machine will not have enough clearance between the foot and the needle plate, nor the motor power to cope with the seam.

Stitch lengths and stitch widths

The larger these values, the better. Its expressiveness and decorativeness depends on the width of the line. Seamstresses recommend a stitch width of 6 mm. The maximum stitch width for the Pfaff 2056 is 9 mm (we are talking about household sewing machines; industrial ones have their own record holders).

The maximum stitch length partly determines the maximum fabric thickness for such a machine. In good models, the stitch length is 6 mm, in inexpensive machines - 4 mm (in the professional computer machine Bernina Artista 200, the maximum stitch length is 10 mm).

Shuttle type

There are three main types of shuttles:

• swinging (oscillating) shuttle;
• horizontal shuttle;
• vertical shuttle.

The simplest one is swinging. Most Soviet cars are equipped with this. Today they are equipped with inexpensive electromechanical models. It vibrates a lot, sews slowly and the maximum stitch width does not exceed 5 mm, so we avoid such purchases.

The horizontal shuttle is the most common in the price category from $250. Convenient for threading the bobbin, it is located under a transparent cover - it is always in your sight, it does not need to be lubricated, unlike the vertical one. The horizontal shuttle vibrates less than the swinging one, and the lower thread in such machines gets tangled less often. A noticeable disadvantage is that adjusting the tension of the lower thread will take more time, because... You can only get to the adjustment screw by removing the needle plate.

The vertical shuttle is found in expensive and professional electromechanical machines. This type is the most reliable. Such machines hardly vibrate, do not tangle the lower thread, and its tension can be adjusted in one movement.

Loops

Modern machines can make buttonholes - automatically and semi-automatically. Automatic method (up to 7 types of loops): the stitch is adjusted to the size of the button, the machine remembers the entered parameters and repeats the loop a specified number of times. An automatic buttonhole is not the privilege of exclusively expensive models: the New Home NH 15016 S electromechanical sewing machine with a rotary vertical shuttle, for example, costs from 8,150 rubles. Lighting, reverse button, 16 sewing operations and maximum 13 mm for lifting the foot, maximum stitch length - 4 mm, maximum stitch width - 5 mm. A sufficient set of functions for beginners or learning seamstresses.

Semi-automatic method: the size of the loop is determined by the seamstress, not the machine, the fabric is turned 4 times to complete each loop manually. In order to make a loop for one or two buttons on a product, such skills are enough. What if it’s a “casual” type sundress with 20-30 buttons or a dress with small buttons on the back?

Add-ons to make life easier for seamstresses

In addition to automatic loops, there are many more solutions that simplify sewing products. For example, a built-in needle threader (as in the Singer 2662; a simplified threading process is especially important for overlockers), double needle sewing, a reverse button for securing seams, and an upper conveyor. Due to the latter, the lower and upper layers of the fabric move simultaneously - for multi-layer products, products made from thick and light fabrics like silk, the upper conveyor is almost a prerequisite if you want to achieve a decent result without nerves. For those who spend a day or three sewing without getting up, it is important that the stitching speed is determined not only by pressing the pedal - after several hours of diligent “pedaling”, do not be surprised at fatigue, cramps and sore throat.

Plus, pedals fail faster and more often than sewing machines, and they break as if by the law of meanness - at the most inopportune moment.

Each sewing machine comes out of the box with a lot of additional accessories, but this is only basic set. Replacement presser feet, needles and threads for each individual product are a rule, not a recommendation.

So, to process leather, denim, and stretch fabrics, you need needles with different sharpening points. If the machine skips stitches, this is a problem of incorrect needle selection, and not a defective sewing machine.

This is all to say that the choice of a machine must take into account the available accessories for it, otherwise you will sew not to the best of your abilities, but to the best of the machine’s capabilities.

Not included in the standard package, but most often used:

• Teflon foot (for leather, suede, faux fur);
• foot for roller hemming of edges (hemming and hemming of edges, hems of 2, 4 and 6 mm);
• foot for gathering fabric and sewing frills;
• foot for sewing bias tape;
• foot for sewing on sequins and beads.

Which sewing machine to choose for beginners?

One of the best sewing machines for hobbyists is the Husqvarna Opal 670 (or Husqvarna Opal 650). This is the case when you are worried about the result and are ready to pay a little more than the average budget for a good working tool.

Sewing machines can seem intimidatingly complicated to those who don't know how to use them. Whatever the case may be, don't let the fear of unknown operations and skills required to use a sewing machine stop you from creating textile wonders! Use this step by step instructions, which describes how to set up and operate your sewing machine so you can start making things with your own hands.

Steps

Sewing machine parts

Find the power button. It may sound stupid, but locating the power button is the most important step! It can be found in different places depending on the model of sewing machine you have, but most often you can find it on the right side of the sewing machine.

Find the reel seat. This is the small plastic or metal stick that sticks out from the top of the sewing machine and is designed to hold the spool of thread.

Find the thread guide. The thread guide guides the thread from the spool mounted on the top of the machine to the bobbin winder. This is a geometric piece of metal that sticks out on the top left side of the sewing machine.

Find a bobbin winder. To the right of the reel seat is another, even smaller, metal or plastic pin, next to which there is a small horizontal wheel. This is a winder reel and its limiter. They work together (together with the bobbin with thread) and are designed to wind the thread onto the bobbin before sewing.

Look at the buttons that allow you to adjust the stitches. They can be in different places depending on the model of sewing machine you have, but they usually look like buttons with little pictures on them and are located on the front of the sewing machine. These buttons allow you to change the type of stitches you can use, the length of the stitches, as well as their direction (forward and backward). Check the instructions for your sewing machine model to find out what each button does.

Determine the location of the thread take-up. When you are ready to thread your sewing machine, start pulling the thread from the spool at the top, through the thread guide, and then into the thread take-up. This is a lever (with two grooves cut out) located on the front left side of the sewing machine. Usually next to it you can see printed numbers and arrows, explaining how it is necessary and in what order to thread the thread into the sewing machine.

Find the tension regulator. The tension dial is a small wheel with numbers located next to the thread take-up. It controls the thread tension while sewing; if the tension is too high, the needle will bend to the right. If the tension is not sufficient, the thread will tangle. back side the fabric you are sewing.

Find the needle clamp screw. This is a metal tool that holds the needle while sewing. It is located under the sleeve of the sewing machine and is shaped very similar to a large fingernail. It attaches to the right side of the needle.

Find the paw. This is the metal part located under the needle holder and looks like tiny skis. When you lower the foot, it holds the fabric in place and guides it as you sew.

Find the presser foot lever and practice lowering and raising the presser foot. It should be behind or to the right of the needle holder and needle. To try the lever, lower it down and lift it up.

Find the needle plate. The needle plate is the silver pad located directly below the needle. Very simple, right?

Find the transporter. The feed dog is a small metal guide that is located on the needle plate, under the foot, and guides the fabric as you sew. Pay attention to the two metal rows under the foot - this is the conveyor.

Locate the coil limiter and releaser. The spool is a small bobbin of thread that is located at the bottom of the sewing machine and supplies the second thread to the needle, which is needed to create stitches with inside. Under the metal plate is the spool stop, and there you will also find a button or lever that releases the spool. You will need it to secure the spool before you start sewing.

Setting up the sewing machine

1. Place the sewing machine on a stable table, work area, desk, or sewing machine stand in front of you. Sit on a chair that is at an appropriate height relative to the table you are using. The sewing machine should be positioned so that its needle is on the left and the rest on the right, relative to you. You'll have to check a few settings first and become a little familiar with the sewing machine, so don't plug it in at this point.

   Insert the needle securely. The needle has a flat side, so it can only be inserted one way: the flat side must be facing backwards. On the other side, there is a groove at the bottom of the needle, usually located opposite the flat side of the needle. This groove always faces the direction the thread passes (the thread passes through this groove as the needle stitches up and down the fabric). Insert the needle as described and tighten the screw holding it securely.

   Install the coil. Sewing machines use two sources of thread - upper and lower threads. The lower one is on the reel. To wind the spool of thread, place the spool on the upper spool pin, which is where the thread is wound. Follow the directions and wind the thread from the thread spool, passing it through the thread take-up, onto the bobbin. Turn on the thread winder and wait until it stops when the bobbin is completely wound.

   • When the bobbin is ready, place it in the designated place, under the needle, at the bottom of the sewing machine. Leave the end of the thread outside to insert it into the needle.

2. Thread the sewing machine. The spool of thread located on the top of the sewing machine must be untwisted and attached to the needle. To achieve this, take the end of the thread and pull it through the thread take-up on top of the sewing machine, and then lower the thread down to the presser foot. There should be little numbers and arrows on your sewing machine to show you the order of the thread.

   Take out both threads. Run the scissors under the foot to release the ends of both threads. You should have two tips - one from the thread passing through the needle, and the second from the thread coming from the bottom spool.

   Plug the sewing machine into the outlet and turn it on. Many sewing machines have a built-in light that will help you determine if the machine is running and has power. The power button is often located on the right or back of the sewing machine, if there is one at all. Some models of sewing machines do not have such a button and turn on as soon as they are plugged into a power outlet.

   • Also connect a foot pedal to the sewing machine. Place the pedal in a comfortable position under your foot.

   EXPERT ADVICE

   

   Pattern designer

   Daniela Gutierrez-Diaz is a professional pattern maker and fashion designer at DGpatterns. Creates modern and unique silhouettes suitable for Everyday life. Her successful blog, On the Cutting Floor, contains sewing tips and a variety of patterns in PDF format.

   

   Pattern designer

   Keep your sewing machine clean. Daniela Gutierrez-Diaz, a professional pattern maker and fashion designer, advises: “Take your sewing machine to a specialized sewing machine service center from time to time. so that it can be cleaned there. It is advisable to do this regularly, especially if you use your sewing machine all the time».

   Sewing with a sewing machine

   Select a straight stitch, medium size. Check your manual to see how to do this on your model of sewing machine. On this model, the stitches are set by turning the lower knob on the right side of the machine until it clicks into place. Always set or change the stitch pattern with the needle raised, removing the fabric as it may move the needle.

• The straight stitch is the most popular stitch in sewing. The next most popular stitch is the zigzag stitch, which is used to finish the edges of the fabric and prevent it from unraveling and fraying.

Practice on bad material. Select plain fabric, not knitwear, for my first sewing experience. Do not use fabric that is too thick for your first attempts at using a sewing machine. Denim or flannel fabric is very difficult to work with because of its density.

Place the fabric under the needle. Sew, placing the stitched material to the left of the machine. If you place the fabric on the right side, it may cause uneven stitches.

Lower your foot. Find the lever on the back or side of the needle that allows you to lower and raise the presser foot.

• If you lightly tug on the fabric that is pressed down with the presser foot, you will realize that it is being held quite firmly. When you stitch, the sewing machine uses a protractor to move the fabric at the correct speed. Therefore, there is no need to pull the fabric through the sewing machine manually; in fact, if you pull the fabric, it can cause the needle to bend or ruin your project. You can adjust the speed and stitch size using the buttons on the machine.

1. Keep the ends of both threads loose. For the first few stitches, you will need to hold the ends of both threads to prevent them from getting tangled in the fabric. Once you have stitched a bit, you can release the ends of the threads and use both hands to control the fabric and the sewing machine.

   Press the pedal with your foot. The pedal is responsible for controlling the sewing speed. It's like the gas pedal in a car - the harder you press, the faster the sewing machine will run. At first, press the pedal very slowly and just enough to start the sewing machine.

   • Your sewing machine may have a button that you press with your knee instead of a pedal. In this case, use your knee to press it.
   • You can use the top wheel on the right side of the sewing machine to force it to stitch, or you can move the needle by hand.
   • The sewing machine will automatically guide the fabric away from you. You can guide the fabric under the needle in a straight line or at different angles. Practice stitching straight and wavy. The only difference is how you bring the fabric to the needle.
   • Do not push or pull on the fabric that is under the needle. This may cause the fabric to stretch or the needle to break, or the stitch may become caught in the bobbin. If you feel like your sewing machine is not working fast enough, press the pedal harder, adjust the stitch length, or (if necessary) buy a faster sewing machine.

2. Find the reverse button or lever and try it out. It allows you to change the direction in which you sew, so the fabric flows towards you instead of away from you. Typically this button or lever is held on by a spring, so you will have to hold it to continue stitching in the reverse direction.

   Use the hand wheel to raise the needle to its extreme point. Then raise your paw. The fabric should now be easy to remove. If the thread pulls back when you try to remove the fabric, check the needle position.

   Cut the thread. Many sewing machines have a notch on the pin that holds the presser foot. You can cut the threads by holding them with both hands and running them along the notch. If there is no notch or you want to cut the threads more accurately, then use scissors. Leave the ends of the threads in order to continue sewing the next seam.

3. Practice sewing seams. Pin two pieces of fabric, right sides together, right at the edge. The seam will be 1.3 cm to 1.5 cm from the edge. You can stitch the fabric in one layer (and may want to do this to reinforce the edge), but since the purpose of most sewing machine work is to join two pieces of fabric together, you will need to get used to sewing multiple layers of material and using pins .

   • The fabric is pinned right sides together so that the seam remains on the wrong side. The front side is the side that will be outer after sewing is finished. On dyed fabric, the brighter side is usually the right side. Some fabrics may not have a facing.
   • Attach pins perpendicular to the line along which the seam will run. You can sew directly over the pins and later easily remove them from the fabric, but doing so may damage the sewing machine, the fabric, or the pins. It is safest to remove the pins as soon as the needle reaches them, since if the needle accidentally hits a pin, it will break and the needle will bend. However, prevent the needle from hitting the heads of the pins.
   • As you follow the fabric, pay attention to where the material moves. The seams can go in different directions, but most sewing projects are trimmed afterwards so that the seams run parallel to the edge. Also, pay attention to the direction of the pattern, if your fabric has one, and lay the fabric so that the pattern runs from top to bottom on the right side. For example, floral or animal prints, or stripes or other designs should go in the right direction.