What does it feel like at 25 weeks of pregnancy? Photo of the fetus, photo of the abdomen, ultrasound and video about the development of the child. Necessary studies and analyzes

At 25 weeks of pregnancy, the woman’s condition begins to change. Just yesterday everything seemed easy and simple, the expectant mother was quite mobile and active, but a few days later she increasingly complains of pain, fatigue and begins to dream about the upcoming exit maternity leave. Why this happens and what else is remarkable about the 25th week, we will tell you in this article.

How many months is this?

The 25th week of pregnancy is one of the final weeks in the second trimester. After the 26th week, the third trimester will begin - the “finish line” on the way to the long-awaited meeting with the baby. In the meantime, the penultimate week of the second third of the gestation period is underway; by calendar standards, it is the sixth month, and by obstetric standards, the seventh month of pregnancy has begun, and this week is the first in it.

This difference is due to the fact that the usual calendar counts 9 months in pregnancy, and the lunar (obstetric) calendar - 10. Each obstetric month has exactly 4 weeks, while the calendar month can have from 28 to 31 days.

The beginning of the 25th week means that the 23rd week has passed from the moment of conception, and almost 21 weeks ago the delay in menstruation began. There is still quite a long time left before giving birth - almost 15 weeks, and the 24-25 week that will be discussed is, in its own way, a “turning point”.

Woman's feelings

Habitual everyday activities begin to tire the expectant mother. It is already becoming difficult for her to stand at the stove for a long time, sit at her workplace or at lectures at the university. The more kilograms she managed to gain by this week, the more noticeable the deterioration of her condition.

Outwardly, she may not show it, but when alone with themselves, many pregnant women begin to dream of not having to get up in the morning when the alarm clock rings. The 25th obstetric week begins to gradually, step by step, “show” the expectant mother other aspects of the “interesting situation” - not the most pleasant ones. Everything that happens to the mother now is directly related to the pace of development of her baby.

Movements

The baby actively accumulates fat and muscle mass, is growing, so it is quite natural that its movements become more and more noticeable for the mother. By the beginning of the 25th week, women have already adapted well to these sensations, because many, especially in their second or third pregnancy, have been feeling the activity of their child for a month and a half. And by the beginning of the seventh obstetric month, first-time women are already quite “settled” and clearly feel their baby.

Movements at this stage are regular. However, there is no need to count them yet; doctors recommend doing this from the 28th week of pregnancy. For now, it is enough to mentally record the facts of the baby’s coup or other movement. Very active, restless movements for several hours may indicate that the baby is experiencing discomfort. Lack of movement throughout the day is also considered alarming.

The activity of children gradually increases. The current period is considered the beginning of the peak of activity; now, up to the 32nd week, the baby will noticeably kick and push his mother, waking her up in the middle of the night; the future father can already feel his movements if he puts his hand on his wife’s stomach. After 32 weeks, there will be less room for movement in the uterus, and your son or daughter will be less active.

You should not assume that the baby’s life in the womb is different from the mother’s. A woman and her child are inextricably linked. And it’s not so much about the umbilical cord and placenta, but about the emotional connection. The baby begins to move more actively if the mother is joyful and satisfied, and may calm down and hide if she becomes sad, has quarreled with someone, or feels bad.

Negative emotions cause increased production of stress hormones, which the baby receives through maternal blood. Positive emotions stimulate the production of endorphins - hormones of happiness and pleasure. The baby also receives them from his mother. Therefore, a common emotional background unites, and a woman now needs to listen carefully to the movements of her baby in order to establish that same invisible contact with him.

At night, a woman’s movements are felt brighter and more distinct, this is due to the fact that she relaxes and sensitivity increases. Babies behave more calmly during the day, because the woman walks, does something, moves, and the uniform motion sickness that occurs when she walks has a calming effect on the baby in the same way as on newborns.

Don't forget that all people are unique. At the 25th week of pregnancy, the baby may well be showing its temperament: some bellies are now more active, while others are calmer, and their movements are felt somewhat less frequently.

Pain

Various pain sensations during this period are nothing more than the smooth and gradual preparation of the female body for childbirth, as well as its adaptation to new physiological conditions of existence. There is also a certain pattern: the more extra pounds a woman gains, the stronger she will be. discomfort accompanying pregnancy in later stages.

At the 25th obstetric week, certain inconveniences are already felt by women carrying twins or triplets, as well as expectant mothers who are carrying a large baby under their hearts. The growing uterus causes overstretching of the ligamentous apparatus, a shift in the center of gravity, and it becomes difficult to carry the tummy.

The muscles become tense, the ligaments become denser and thicker, and this can cause aching pain in the lower back. The lower back and back hurt mainly in the evening, after a busy day of activities and movement. However, these pains are not permanent, do not grow, do not intensify.

If there is a cramping pull in the lower back, the pain becomes stronger, despite the fact that the woman lay down and took a warm shower, an ambulance should be called: it is possible that premature labor is beginning.

A sprain often causes tingling in the right or left side, as well as a feeling of aching in the sacrum. Many women experience pain in their pubic bone this week. Such pains are not felt all the time, but only when the expectant mother turns over from side to side, sits up from a lying position, or climbs the stairs. The bones of the small pelvis begin to diverge, soften, and become more mobile. This is necessary so that they can release the baby when the time comes for his birth.

Now the woman needs to be extremely careful: if the pain in the pubis intensifies, becomes unbearable, if it begins to interfere with normal movements, the woman cannot sit or stand without pain, she should definitely consult her doctor, and also visit an orthopedist to rule out symphysitis - an unpleasant disease , in which delivery is often carried out by cesarean section.

Headaches that were completely natural in the first trimester can now be symptoms of quite dangerous complications. For example, hypertension or hypotension.

If the head hurts daily, the pain itself is quite intense, the woman is prescribed strict control over the level blood pressure. It is measured on two hands in turn. If there is an increase or a significant decrease, you must inform your doctor about it.

The legs now hurt and ache due to the woman’s increased weight, because the body simply does not have time to compensate for the load, which is growing every day.

In addition to aching joints, symptoms of varicose veins may appear, because the uterus strongly compresses the inferior vena cava and disrupts normal blood circulation. Wearing special anti-varicose stockings will help avoid such a dangerous and unpleasant complication of pregnancy.

Discharge

The amount of discharge at the 25th obstetric week continues to gradually increase. And there is no hint of pathology in this, since a large number of vaginal secretion is now necessary to ensure that the microflora of the genital tract remains normal.

In order not to suffer from the feeling of constant moisture in the perineum, a woman needs to use thin sanitary pads, and also monitor the cleanliness of the genitals, because vaginal secretions are a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.

The expectant mother needs to know that Normal at this stage are considered discharges that are light in color and have no unpleasant odor. A slight smell of sour milk is considered acceptable. Any other changes in the nature of vaginal secretions should alert you.

You should pay attention to pink, cream, beige, brown discharge. All of them are types of blood discharge and can indicate both cervical pathology and problems with the placenta.

Mucous discharge with blood is often a sign of the mucus plug leaving the cervical canal and the onset of premature birth.

If the discharge changes its normal color to green, brown or gray, this may indicate a bacterial infection. White discharge accompanied by plaque on the genitals white- fungal infection. White discharge, reminiscent of cottage cheese in its structure, is a common thrush among expectant mothers.

Healthy and normal discharge, even if it is quite abundant, is never accompanied by itching or an unpleasant odor. The same cannot be said about the discharge that appears during genital tract infections. Bloody and watery discharge is now considered the most dangerous, since it can indicate placental abruption or rupture of water.

The more carefully a woman monitors her discharge, the sooner she will be able to detect changes. In this case, there is no point in delaying: the infection needs treatment, and the threat of premature birth, if the waters have not broken and the placenta is intact, can be removed through medication.

You can prolong pregnancy with the help of Duphaston and Utrozhestan. These drugs are prescribed by the doctor in the dosage that the woman needs.

Pregnant women should be warned against wearing tampons. Their introduction increases the likelihood of infection in the genital tract, and stagnation of vaginal secretions inside the vagina increases the likelihood of inflammation. Currently only spacers are acceptable.

The mood of the expectant mother

Just like the physical sensations, the psychological ones also begin to change. Until recently, the woman was in euphoria, everything around her seemed beautiful and amazing, and her own situation was perceived as a miracle. From the 25th week, the pregnant woman’s mood becomes unstable again. But now it is not progesterone and hCG that are to blame for this instability, as in early stages, but new physical sensations.

Very often at that stage, a woman, standing in front of the mirror, comes to the conclusion that she no longer has a waist, and her gait makes her look like a penguin. This raises concerns about the relationship with her husband. Psychologists say that there is no need to worry: mentally normal men like this kind of female helplessness, they begin to feel the need to protect and protect the mother of their future children. It `s naturally.

Many women at this stage begin to think about the upcoming birth, and this fills them with fear. If a woman is impressionable and anxious, then this fear can be so strong that she cannot think about anything else. To avoid the development of neurosis in pregnant women, experts recommend seeking help from psychologists or talking to your doctor, who will tell you how childbirth goes and what methods of pain relief are used today.

Now the woman may again become whiny and irritable. Household members should understand her worries and fears, give her more attention, help around the house, and support her. For pregnant women, all antenatal clinics offer free psychological assistance rooms, where, if necessary, you can come with your husband.

Worldwide psychological problems It is customary for pregnant women to make decisions with the help of specialists; Russian women are not yet accustomed to this, but there is already a tendency towards improvement: according to statistics from the Ministry of Health, about 35% of expectant mothers have visited psychologist’s offices in antenatal clinics in the country in recent years. different dates gestation.

Changes in the body

A lot of invisible and obvious changes occur in the body of a pregnant woman during this period. The production of the hormone relaxin begins, under the influence of which the tendons and ligaments and pelvic bones become more mobile and soft. The amount of melatonin pigment increases, and because of this, moles and freckles become brighter, and age spots may even appear. But the main changes occur in the belly of the expectant mother.

Uterine growth

The uterus has grown so much that it is almost close to the lower line of the chest and supports it from below. The height of the fundus (this is the wider, upper part) of the uterus at this stage is 23-27 centimeters. A woman feels the uterus not only when bending over or changing body position, but also in a calm state.

The uterus is in abdominal cavity, occupying almost 70% of its internal area. The internal organs are “pushed back” and pressed. The location of the main female reproductive organ allows a woman to independently determine its boundaries, as well as changes in the state of smooth muscles. The tone of the uterus is now noticeable to the touch: the abdomen tenses and becomes stiffer.

The shape of the uterus has changed, now it is not oval or round, as it was before, but irregular, repeating the shape of the fetal bladder. Soon she will tightly hug the baby from all sides, while he still has free space to move. The normal length of the cervix is 35-45 mm; a shorter cervix poses a risk of premature birth and definitely requires medical advice and assistance.

Weight gain

By this week, all women notice that weight gain becomes more intense. There is nothing strange in this, because now the baby is actively gaining weight, and, in fact, two people are weighing themselves. The amount of amniotic fluid increases, the placenta becomes heavier, and the amount of blood in the woman’s body has also increased.

Most expectant mothers at the 25th obstetric week have an excellent appetite, they want to eat constantly, and if you do not limit your desires, you can gain quite a lot by this period. The rate of increase depends on what the woman’s weight was before pregnancy.

Thin mothers should normally gain about 8.5 kilograms by this time.
If before pregnancy a woman had normal weight, her gain this week should not be more than 7.5 kilograms.
Overweight and obese women can gain no more than 4.5 kilograms by week 25.

A significant excess of these standards is a consequence of either poor nutrition or incipient gestosis. With internal edema, weight increases pathologically, but visually the swelling is not visible. In any case, you should consult your doctor. If gestosis is not detected, the doctor will recommend a special diet to normalize weight.

Overweight They are very difficult to wear in the third trimester, they complicate childbirth and make the woman’s postpartum recovery process longer and more protracted. And all representatives of the fair sex know exactly how difficult it is to then get rid of an extra 15-20 kilograms in order to become slim, desirable and beautiful again.

Breast

The mammary glands will now not undergo significant changes until childbirth. They grew actively in the first trimester, which was accompanied by pain, burning, and itching. Now the sensations in the chest are calmer, because the processes that are taking place are hardly noticeable. Now the ducts of the mammary gland are “tuning” to the upcoming breast-feeding- are expanding.

In multiparous women, colostrum may begin to be released. Women who are expecting their first child have stronger nipples and narrower ducts; they may not have colostrum. There is no need to squeeze out colostrum. It is enough to wash your breasts two or three times a day. warm water to prevent the penetration of infection, because colostrum is a highly nutritious medium that pathogenic bacteria love.

At week 25, some women are surprised to note that there are no sensations in the chest, this makes them anxious about the upcoming lactation. Experts assure that there is no reason for concern: Pain in the chest during pregnancy and subsequent lactation are in no way interconnected.

The skin of the breast is now subject to stretching, and so that later the mammary glands are not covered with unsightly stretch marks, measures must now be taken to prevent stretch marks.

It is important to use only hypoallergenic cosmetical tools, baby cream, and also wear a good supportive bra with cups and wide straps.

Training contractions

There is an opinion among expectant mothers that since these contractions are called training contractions, they should appear immediately before childbirth. But this is a common misconception. At 25 weeks of pregnancy, training contractions may well begin and will not be considered something pathological.

False contractions, or Braxton Hicks contractions, involve a short, sudden tightening of the smooth muscles of the uterus. At this time they are irregular and do not appear every day.

False contractions themselves do not lead to smoothing and dilation of the cervix. They cause more psychological discomfort than physical discomfort and go away quickly if the woman lies down, relaxes, rests, or takes a warm shower.

The mechanism and purpose of false contractions are not fully known to science. It is believed that they, along with the production of relaxin and the divergence of the pelvic bones, are certain stages of the body’s preparation for childbirth.

In women who have previously given birth, training contractions usually appear closer to childbirth, and in first-time mothers they can “start” in advance. There are also women who did not have training contractions at all, neither in the first birth nor in the second, and this did not in the least prevent them from giving birth to their children quite normally.

Other changes

The skin of a pregnant woman at 25 weeks becomes drier, the risk of infection increases, allergic reaction. Therefore, any experiments with cosmetics, massage products, as well as sunbathing are contraindicated. At this time, you should not visit a solarium or sunbathe for a long time in the open sun.

The diligent work of the sweat glands at this stage causes increased sweating. It is especially difficult for women who carry a baby in the summer. Properly selected clothing and proper personal hygiene will help you survive this period. Synthetic fabrics should be avoided.

Women often feel dizzy at 25 weeks. This is due to the increased amount of blood circulating in the body. For the same reason, a blush often appears on a pregnant woman’s cheeks.

Even if the pregnancy proceeds without complications, we must not forget about the possibility of losing consciousness, fainting and injury. Therefore, you need to walk carefully, without making sudden movements, and do not abuse physical activity.

The growth of the uterus at this stage causes many changes in work at once. internal organs. Thus, a compressed intestine cannot function fully, resulting in constipation and, less commonly, diarrhea.

Due to constipation and compression of the hemorrhoidal veins, hemorrhoids can develop. Due to the mechanical effect on the fundus of the stomach by the growing uterus, heartburn begins, and due to its pressure on the bladder, women complain of frequent urination.

At week 25, women often experience disturbed sleep, as it becomes increasingly difficult to choose a position comfortable for night rest. More and more often at night we have to get up to go to the toilet to relieve ourselves. Because of this, a woman may feel somewhat lethargic and tired during the day.

Fetal development

Your child fits less and less into any standards and becomes more and more like himself. This week the changes in it are not as great as every week in the embryonic period, but the processes that are now taking place in the child’s body are very important. Now the baby’s fully formed organism must learn the most important thing - the ability to survive in a world that is significantly different from the mother’s womb.

At week 25, the baby is already about 33 centimeters tall(from the tailbone to the crown of the head, the CTE is about 28-29 centimeters), and its average weight is 700 grams. There are already babies whose weight is about 800 grams, and there are babies who barely reach 600 grams.

The closer to childbirth, the more differences can be found between babies. The embryos were all approximately the same, and therefore their sizes on ultrasound were calculated and compared with the norm to the nearest millimeter. Now mothers have large and miniature, tall and short, fat and thin children growing under their hearts. They are as different as adults.

Appearance

The baby continues to accumulate subcutaneous fat, which makes the skin firmer and more elastic. The deep folds that not so long ago covered the body and face, making the baby look like dried fruit, are smoothed out, cheeks and cute roundness appear on the arms and legs.

Subcutaneous fatty tissue grows quite slowly, and therefore the baby’s appearance is also changing at a slow pace, but this happens every second.

At week 25, the baby’s skin acquires the pigment melanin, and the skin becomes slightly yellowish. Previously, it was rich red, but subcutaneous fat has removed the network of blood vessels from the outer layers, and now the skin has pink tint, almost the same as he will be at the moment the baby is born.

The baby's face is fully formed, as is the neck and ears. The ears are very soft because cartilage tissue becomes strong later than bone tissue.

In case of premature birth, doctors judge the maturity of the baby based on the degree of softness of the ears. The more mature he is, the harder his ears are. There are nails on the fingers, and individual patterns that form fingerprints “flaunt” on the pads of the fingers.

The baby's body is thickly covered with a cheese-like lubricant. Its task is to protect the skin. The lubricant is held in place by thin translucent hairs called lanugo. The baby has already begun to gradually get rid of lanugo, the hairs are falling out, and along with them the amount of cheese-like lubricant is decreasing.

Closer to childbirth, lanugo normally disappears completely or a small amount remains, and lubricant remains only where it continues to perform protective functions - in the folds of the skin, in the groin, under the armpits.

The baby's body has become more proportional; at week 25, his head grows slower than the rest of the body, so he no longer looks like a tadpole. The legs have “caught up” in length and have already “overtaken” the arms, now the baby looks almost the way it will look after its birth.

A certain thinness still remains, but now every week the baby is gaining weight and becoming more plump and attractive.

Nervous system

The cerebral cortex continues to acquire grooves and convolutions. In the temporal regions, neurons are produced, thanks to which more and more new neural connections are established in the small organism. This means that your baby is learning new movements and skills every day. Now he has excellent grasping, swallowing and sucking reflexes.

He prefers his right or left hand, and this determines whether he will be born left-handed or right-handed. In some areas of the cerebral cortex, when stimulated by a loud sound, a response occurs. The zones that will later be responsible for recognizing speech information respond to the stimulus.

The baby has developed tendon and muscle reflexes. If you tickle his palms or feet, he will fan out his toes. When something touches the lower abdomen, the baby reflexively bends.

Now we can safely say that the baby dreams. Doctors say that the phases of slow and fast sleep in children at the 25th week of pregnancy alternate, as happens in adults, the REM sleep phase predominates. It is during this phase that people dream.

Breathing reflexes are still being formed, the baby’s chest has been making the corresponding movements for a long time, but the baby will be able to breathe on his own only after the 27th week of pregnancy, it is by this time that the formation of a complex of reflex connections is completed, which will give him this opportunity if the baby is in a hurry to be born. light.

Internal organs

The most important process at week 25 is the formation of the functional abilities of the lungs. The rest of the organs are already working, but the lungs are just beginning to accumulate surfactant - a substance necessary for subsequent independent breathing.

Lung tissue matures gradually. The stage of development of alveoli - tiny vesicles that are located on the branches of the bronchial tree - is now ending. They will be responsible for gas exchange after the birth of the baby, saturate his blood with oxygen and rid it of carbon dioxide.

So far the bubbles look like balloons that haven't been inflated. After the first breath, air will enter them for the first time. And to prevent them from sticking together again after exhalation, you need a certain amount of surfactant - a substance consisting of phospholipids and proteins. From the 25th week, the production of this substance begins in full force, and now every day the baby will have an increasing chance of survival in the event of premature birth.

The baby's heart has become larger in size, the heartbeat remains frequent - from 150 to 170 beats per minute. The kidneys and bladder function similarly to adults, and the digestive system has also begun to function. The stomach receives amniotic fluid, particles of lanugo enter the intestines, where, together with bile from the gallbladder, they form the original feces - meconium.

The baby will begin to empty its intestines only after birth. In some cases (hypoxia, entanglement, Rh conflict) this also happens in the womb, but then the waters become green and become polluted. To save the baby, doctors often decide on early delivery.

Sense organs

The child's senses are formed and working. The baby can open and close his eyes, blink, distinguish between light and darkness. He will begin to see the outlines in more detail a little later.

By the time of birth, the baby will be able to see at a distance of up to 20 centimeters and, in general terms, will already be able to distinguish his mother’s face.

The hearing organs are working at full capacity. The baby listens to what is available to him - mother’s blood flow, the work of her intestines, digestion. The most precious sounds for him now are the beating of his mother’s heart and her voice. Other sounds from outside still frighten the little one.

At week 25, the basics of the sense of smell are formed. The baby has already learned to distinguish tastes: he swallows amniotic fluid with pleasure if it has a sweetish taste, and winces and spits if it is salty or sour. The taste of amniotic fluid is affected by what the mother eats.

Viability

According to WHO definition, a fetus at 25 weeks is fully viable. This means that in the event of premature labor or the need for urgent C-section the baby has a chance to survive. Such chances, according to various sources, are estimated at 15-17%. Not as much as we would like, but not as little as it seems.

The main cause of death of very premature babies is respiratory failure, the unpreparedness of the lung tissue for independent breathing. Therefore, children born at 25 weeks are placed in special incubators, supplied with oxygen, administered surfactant preparations and actively warmed, since low-weight and thin children at this period do not have a sufficient amount of subcutaneous fatty tissue, they cannot retain internal heat.

Timely resuscitation and intensive therapy give such children a chance of survival, but not a single neonatologist will dare to make predictions regarding their health. The degree of immaturity of the nervous system does not allow us to confidently say that everything will be fine with the baby. There is a high probability of disability and mental retardation. However, the percentage of probability of a good outcome is significantly higher than a week earlier.

Your baby on ultrasound

An ultrasound examination at week 25 cannot be called a planned one, because the first two screenings are left behind. An ultrasound will be done this week, if necessary, unscheduled. This may be necessary for a doctor if there are certain concerns about the health of the woman and the fetus.

Also, no one has the right to prohibit to the expectant mother visit the ultrasound room on her own if she wants to look at the baby, take a picture of him for the family album, and also find out the gender if this was not possible before for some reason.

The sex of the baby is now clearly visible, and the doctor will be able to predict the birth of a son or daughter with great accuracy. In just a couple of weeks, it will be more difficult to do this, because the baby will grow up, he will have to take a more compact position in the uterus, in which the genitals are often covered from the doctor’s eyes by the umbilical cord, legs, and arms.

Of course, the expectant mother is very interested in whether her baby meets developmental standards for a given period. Only a doctor can answer the question, because many things are assessed individually.

As for the existing average statistical norms for fetal fetometry, at week 25 they are as follows:

BPR - 53-71 mm;

LZR - 72-93 mm;

DBK - 36-52 mm;

DKG (tibia or tibia length) - 32-45 mm;

DKP (length of forearm bones) - 33-41 mm;

Head circumference - 214-250 mm;

Abdominal circumference - 183 -229 mm.

This week, the doctor performing an ultrasound can clearly see the baby’s internal organs and brain structures. If any anomalies are detected in their structure and development, the woman is referred to expert ultrasound and consultation with neonatologists and related specialists.

Dangers and Risks

Stress on female body at 25 weeks of pregnancy is great. Therefore, it is now important to monitor your own health, especially if a woman has a history of chronic diseases. It is possible that colitis, pyelonephritis, gastritis and other ailments may worsen right now.

There are other dangers that can complicate pregnancy this week.

Fetoplacental insufficiency

In a quarter of cases of fetal death, the cause lies in fetoplacental insufficiency. It significantly complicates pregnancy and causes hypoxia and developmental delays. Disturbances in the mother-placenta-fetus system increase the risk of premature birth. This condition can develop against the background of illnesses of the mother, especially if she has problems with the kidneys and heart, lungs and hormonal levels.

Placental insufficiency can develop as a consequence of a viral infection, or as a result of a bacterial infection. The placenta may be damaged if high temperature, which rises if a woman in an “interesting situation” has the flu, ARVI, or a cold.

The reason may also be obstetric pathologies: placenta previa, pelvic position of the baby, Rh conflict between mother and fetus.

Preeclampsia, which can also manifest itself during the current period, not only becomes the cause of placental disorders, but also significantly aggravates them if they are caused by another reason. At the current stage, symptoms may manifest themselves as a threat of premature birth, pain and discharge of an atypical nature, as well as a lag in the baby’s growth rate according to ultrasound.

Fetal growth restriction

Developmental delays at week 25 are quite often associated with placental disorders, in which the child experiences a deficiency in nutrients and gas exchange is impaired. Causes may also include pathologies and abnormalities in the structure of the baby’s internal organs, intrauterine infection, insufficient nutrition of the mother and her bad habits.

If the height of the uterine fundus is less than expected at this time, the doctor may prescribe an ultrasound. If this diagnostic method confirms suspicions, then the woman will definitely be offered treatment.

After identifying and eliminating the cause that caused disturbances in the baby’s development, vitamin preparations and agents that improve uteroplacental blood flow are prescribed.

In most cases, such treatment gives positive results, and the baby manages to “catch up” on the missing grams and centimeters before birth.

Colds, flu and ARVI

A woman’s immunity remains reduced; at week 25 there remains a real danger of contracting seasonal or other infectious and non-infectious diseases. That is why it is now important to comply with hygiene requirements, limit contact with large numbers of people, and stay in crowded places.

If precautionary measures do not help, a woman has a sore throat, a fever, or a severe runny nose, she should definitely call a doctor at home. Treatment must be prescribed by a doctor. Attempts to treat yourself using medicines or recipes traditional medicine can lead to serious complications.

Preeclampsia

As before, a woman should follow all the doctor’s recommendations, including making sure that no swelling occurs. Preeclampsia is a dangerous complication that can lead to convulsions and death of the mother and fetus. Preeclampsia often causes hypoxia and premature birth.

If the rings suddenly stop coming off your fingers, your old shoes become too small, or your socks leave characteristic grooves on the skin in the ankle area, you should definitely tell your doctor about this. The same should be done if your weight begins to increase for no reason: this may be a symptom of dangerous internal edema. During the current period, a woman should reduce the amount of salt she consumes, since it is able to retain fluid in the tissues.

In addition to paying close attention to your diet, you should lead an active lifestyle, not drink alcohol in any form, and not smoke. All this will help reduce the likelihood of developing gestosis.

Analyzes and examinations

Mandatory tests and examinations are not scheduled this week. If a woman has an appointment with a doctor this week, she should undergo a general urine test a couple of days before. Women with a negative Rh factor at 25 weeks donate blood from a vein to determine the antibody titer, if such an analysis was not done a week ago. Other examinations are prescribed exclusively individually.

At 25 weeks, a woman should be especially careful to prevent premature birth. The baby, even though he is already considered viable, is too early to be born. To do this, you should exclude physical overload, heavy lifting, and taking medications without the knowledge of the doctor.

In addition, you need to continue walking on fresh air, reducing the walking time to 10 minutes and increasing the number of walks by 1-2. There are other recommendations that will be useful for a pregnant woman.

Organize a “pregnant” photo shoot. For now, I have enough strength to plan and take some beautiful photographs with my husband, which will later remind me of the difficult and exciting months of waiting for a small miracle.

The required amount of sleep for a woman during this period increases to 9-10 hours a day. Keep this in mind when planning your routine. It is best to sleep on your side, placing a small pillow under your feet in the shin area. This will help prevent swelling and also make sleep more comfortable.

You can begin to prepare your nipples for upcoming breastfeeding. To do this, they should be lightly massaged and wiped with a hard towel after hygiene procedures and showers. But this should be done very carefully. Stimulation of the nipples promotes the production of oxytocin, a substance that brings the uterine muscles into tonic readiness to contract.

You can have sex if the doctor does not prohibit it. The couple needs to take a responsible approach to the choice of positions to avoid pressure on the uterus, as well as deep penetrations. Use of lubricants intimate gels, sex toys are not safe, just like anal sex.

A woman should maintain a drinking regime. There should not be enough liquid. Recommended quantity - 1.5 liters clean drinking water per day. However, you should not drink water immediately before bed, as this can lead to swelling.

Going on a trip, You should check with your doctor to see if there are any contraindications for the flight. Airlines do not ask pregnant women for a doctor's note at 25 weeks. If the pregnancy proceeds without complications, you can fly.

A woman should protect herself from stress. Nervous shocks at this stage often provoke premature birth and negatively affect the child’s well-being.

To make the last weeks easier for yourself before going on maternity leave, you can start wearing a special prenatal bandage. There are many models of this orthopedic device, each with its own characteristics. You should choose after trying on.

I don’t understand at all the indignation of mothers about the fact that they are not allowed to breastfeed their children in a public place. For a minute, they don’t let you feed, but they don’t let you expose your breasts. Of course, a hungry child has the right to satisfy his hunger at any time convenient for him, and his mother has the right to feed her child where and when she sees fit. But why do you need to demonstratively expose your breasts? If you are a nursing mother, you probably assume that the time will inevitably come to feed your baby, so take with you a cape, a scarf, a snood, and at least a fan, well, something to cover yourself if necessary. In the end, if it so happens that you don’t have anything on you, step aside, turn away, choose a place that is not so crowded, so that you don’t feel embarrassed and don’t embarrass people. As for the specific situation in the museum, the issue, in my opinion, is controversial. Here, oddly enough, I'm on my mother's side. Simply because there is absolutely nothing to argue with her. Indeed, what kind of indecency can we talk about in connection with the exposure of the chest if families with children come to the Tretyakov Gallery and do not turn away in embarrassment from the paintings of Rembrandt, Michelangelo’s David without a fig leaf, do not cover the children’s eyes, etc. But this is done as trolling, to annoy the museum administration and the public. In general, I wouldn’t drag it infant during the SARS season, go to a public place, and then, if the incident took place in the Tretyakov Gallery, then sometimes there are such queues at the box office, sometimes you can stand on the street for an hour. Why torture a child? And then it would be possible to step aside again, why feed the baby ostentatiously in a crowd of people? Feeding babies is such an intimate moment that does not tolerate extraneous glances, strangers, not always positive thoughts, etc. But this, of course, is a personal matter for everyone. I don’t know all the details, but if I were the museum staff, I would never get into trouble with a nursing mother, and if her behavior, in their opinion, somehow violated the order established in the museum, I would (if I were an employee) offered her stole, scarf, or would take her to a more secluded place. Well, if a nursing mother started making a fuss in response to my (as a museum employee) proposals, defending her rights, I would leave her alone. Why take a sin on your soul, get into a quarrel with it, make it nervous, in the end, everything will affect the baby, it turns out that by your actions you are harming the baby, why is this?

Ekaterina Morozova

Reading time: 22 minutes

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This record was checked by a gynecologist-endocrinologist, mammologist, and ultrasound specialist.

Mother's feelings at 25 weeks

Many women note:

The work of the gastrointestinal tract slows down, and as a result, heartburn appears;
Intestinal motility is impaired, and constipation begins;
Developing anemia(anemia);
Due to sudden weight gain, additional stress appears and, as a result, problems arise. lower back pain;
Edema and pain in the lower legs (due to prolonged standing);
Dyspnea;
Bring discomfort itching and burning in the anal area when visiting the toilet;
Periodically pulls in the stomach(this often happens due to the baby’s increased activity);
Ongoing discharge from the genitals (milky in color, not very abundant with a subtle smell of sour milk);
Appears dry eye syndrome(vision deteriorates);

As for external changes, they also take place here:

The breasts become engorged and continue to enlarge (to prepare for feeding a newborn baby);
The belly continues to grow. Now it is growing not only forward, but also to the sides;
Stretch marks appear in the abdomen and mammary glands;
There is dilation of the veins, especially in the legs;

Changes in a woman’s body:

Week 25 is the beginning of the end of the second trimester, that is, all the most significant changes in the mother’s body have already occurred, but small changes still take place here:

The uterus grows to the size of a football;
The fundus of the uterus rises to a distance of 25-27 cm above the womb;

Reviews from forums:

It's time to find out how women feel, because, as you understand, everyone has their own body and completely different tolerance:

Victoria:

Week 25, so much has come, and so much more needs to be endured! My lower back hurts very badly, especially when I stand for a long time, but at least my husband does a massage before bed, and it’s easier. Just recently I discovered that it hurts to go to the toilet, it literally burns everything to the point of tears. I heard that this often happens in pregnant women, but I can’t stand it anymore. See the doctor tomorrow!

Julia:

I gained 5 kg, but the doctor scolds me that it’s a lot. I feel fine, the only thing that worries me is that my blood pressure is going up!

Anastasia:

I have gained a lot of weight. At week 25 I weigh 13 kg more than before pregnancy. My back hurts, it’s very difficult to sleep on my side, my hip is stiff, but what worries me the most is my weight and possible complications because of him during childbirth.

Alyona:

I feel like I'm sick, not pregnant. It hurts my bones a lot, it pulls my stomach and lower back, I can’t stand for a long time, and I can’t sit either. On top of everything else, I began to suffer from constipation! But on the other hand, I won’t have to endure it for long, and I’ll see my long-awaited son!

Catherine:

I'm pregnant with my second child. During my first pregnancy I gained 11 kg, and now I’m 25 weeks old and already 8 kg. We are waiting for a boy. Breasts are swelling and growing, I’ve already changed my underwear! Huge belly. I feel okay, just constant heartburn, no matter what I eat, it’s the same thing.

Fetal development at 25 weeks

Appearance:

Fruit length reaches 32 cm;

Weight increases to 700 g;

The skin of the fetus continues to straighten, becomes elastic and lighter;

Folds appear on the arms and legs, under the buttocks;

Education and functioning of organs and systems:

Intensive strengthening of the osteoarticular system continues;

Heartbeat can be heard. The fetal heart beats at a rate of 140-150 beats per minute;

A boy's testicles begin to descend into the scrotum, and a girl's vagina begins to develop;

The fingers acquire dexterity and are able to clench into fists. He already gives preference to one hand (you can determine who the baby will be: left-handed or right-handed);

By this week, the baby has developed his own special sleep and wakefulness pattern;

The development of the bone marrow ends, it fully takes over the functions of hematopoiesis, which until now were performed by the liver and spleen;

The formation of bone tissue and active deposition of calcium in it continues;

Surfactant continues to accumulate in the lungs, preventing the lungs from collapsing after the newborn’s first breath;

Ultrasound at 25 weeks

With ultrasound The baby's spine is assessed. You can already find out exactly who lives inside - boy or girl. An error is possible in extremely rare cases, which is due to the inconvenient position for research. During the ultrasound, you are told that the baby weighs approximately 630 g and is 32 cm tall.

Quantity is estimated amniotic fluid . When polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios are detected, a thorough comprehensive assessment of the fetus over time is required to exclude developmental defects, signs of intrauterine infection, etc. Everything is also done required measurements.

For clarity, we present to you the normal range:

BPR (biparietal size) - 58-70mm.

FZ (fronto-occipital size) - 73-89mm.

OG (fetal head circumference) - 214-250 mm.

Coolant (fetal abdominal circumference) - 183 -229 mm.

Normal sizes of fetal long bones:

Femur 42-50 mm

Humerus 39-47 mm

Forearm bones 33-41 mm

Shin bones 38-46 mm

Photo of the fetus, photo of the abdomen, ultrasound and video about the development of the child

Video: What happens at 25 weeks of pregnancy?

Video: Ultrasound at 25 weeks of pregnancy

Don't overuse salt;

Make sure that your legs are slightly higher than the rest of your body when you sleep, for example, place pillows under your calves;

Wear compression stockings or tights (they do a great job of relieving discomfort);

Avoid constantly being in one position (sitting, standing), try to warm up every 10-15 minutes;

Do Kegel exercises. They will help keep the pelvic muscles in perfect order, prepare the perineum for childbirth, and will be a good preventative against the appearance of hemorrhoids (your doctor will tell you how to do them);

Start preparing your breasts for feeding your baby (take air baths, wash your breasts with cool water, wipe your nipples with a rough towel). WARNING: Do not overdo it, breast stimulation can cause premature labor;

To avoid swelling, consume liquids no later than 20 minutes before meals; do not eat after 20.00 hours; limit your salt intake; cook cranberry or lemon juice, which has an excellent diuretic effect;

Sleep at least 9 hours a day;

Start shopping for a bandage;

Spend as much time as possible in the fresh air, as oxygen is useful for strengthening the body of the baby and mother;

Arrange a family photo session with your husband. When will you ever be as beautiful as you are now?

The most detailed pregnancy calendar by week

How did you feel at the 25th obstetric week? Share with us!

The baby's skin straightens, becomes less wrinkled, and brightens. There is more and more subcutaneous fat.

This is what your baby looks like at 25 weeks

The skeletal system accumulates calcium and becomes stronger. The baby constantly checks the strength of his muscular system - he bends and unbends his arms and legs, his fists.

Using a stethoscope, the doctor listens to the fetal heartbeat, which is normally 140-160 beats per minute.

In boys, the testicles begin to descend into the scrotum; in girls, the vagina begins to form.

Brain structures continue to mature, and the baby independently sets his own daily routine. In addition, the dominant hemisphere is already determined, and the baby’s future hobbies, left- or right-handedness, are laid out.

Red bone marrow completely performs the function of hematopoiesis, which until now was taken over by the spleen.

One of the important changes is the accumulation of surfactant in the lungs - only thanks to it, a newborn baby will be able to breathe independently.

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of pregnancy

Ultrasound at this stage is not a mandatory study. As a rule, it is prescribed in controversial cases. If the height of the uterine fundus is less or more than normal, the amount of amniotic fluid and the size of the baby are determined using ultrasound.

Little or polyhydramnios may indicate intrauterine infection and other problems. The size of the fetus is also assessed - excessive weight gain in a child occurs with poor nutrition of the mother, as well as with diabetes mellitus. Underweight occurs when there is a violation of the uteroplacental blood flow, difficult living conditions for the mother, difficult working conditions, as well as diseases of the pregnant woman.

What happens in your body at 25 weeks?

The breasts continue to enlarge and prepare to feed the baby. The belly is rapidly growing not only in height, but also in width. Mandatory measurements when visiting a antenatal clinic are the height of the uterine fundus and abdominal circumference.

If you are unlucky and your hormones are too wild, then even daily use of creams will not save your body from the appearance of stretch marks. After childbirth, they will lighten and become less noticeable. Hormones have a relaxing effect even on the vascular wall, which is why varicose veins of the lower extremities often develop.

How you feel at 25 weeks

The discomfort that arose in the middle of the second trimester continues to get worse. Heartburn can also appear in a dream, it is difficult to relieve it with the approved means at hand, you have to endure it. Attention: pregnant women should not use folk method saving from heartburn with the help of soda, this has a harmful effect on the child.

Constipation also does not allow you to forget about yourself, especially since pregnant women cannot take a number of usual medications. Another problem is that straining is prohibited for pregnant women, because... they can provoke uterine hypertonicity and the onset of labor.

Shortness of breath and back pain are a consequence of increasing pressure of the uterus and a shift in the center of gravity.

The nasal mucosa remains full of blood, which leads to constant difficulty in nasal breathing. A new symptom also appears - vision may decrease.

Discharge from the genital tract

Discharge at week 25 is light, milky, moderately liquid, without a strong unpleasant odor. Any changes in color, smell, consistency and amount of discharge should be a reason to seek help for timely diagnosis and treatment of the pathology. The doctor will carry out the necessary studies, eliminate the threat of interruption, and prescribe anti-inflammatory therapy. If there is a threat of interruption, he will refer you to the hospital

Abundant transparent discharge, constantly creating the effect of wet panties, may indicate rupture of the membranes, which can lead to infection of the fetus and termination of pregnancy.

Photos of bellies at 25 weeks

Examinations at 25 weeks

General examination of a pregnant woman, including measurement of the abdomen, blood pressure, weight. Of the laboratory methods at this time, a general urine test is required, which evaluates the number of leukocytes, epithelium, and protein.

Risks at 25 weeks

The risk of premature cervical dilatation and premature birth remains. Don't forget to wear a bandage. The risk of developing toxicosis increases significantly if recommendations on nutrition and daily routine are not followed.

Important at 25 weeks

It is worth limiting salt intake to prevent the development of edema.

It would be a good idea to wear compression garments, especially if you are predisposed to developing varicose veins.

You should not stay in one position for a long time - this disrupts blood circulation throughout the body, including the placenta.

We prepare the breasts for feeding - regular air baths, inserts of hard fabric into the bra, wiping with a rough towel.

Nutrition at 25 weeks

The normal drinking regimen is about 1200-1500 ml, and it is necessary to ensure that the liquid is removed from the body. When edema appears, it is necessary to limit salt intake and carry out fasting days.

We completely exclude carbonated drinks and alcohol. A healthy placenta can only hold 1 tablespoon of red wine; the rest is safely delivered to the child and has a detrimental effect on his body.

Mode

You need to sleep at least 9 hours a day, and before going to bed it would be a good idea to take a walk with your husband in the park; this will not only enrich the body with oxygen, but will also help you get closer. Be sure to ventilate the rooms before going to bed. If you have not yet signed up for gymnastics for pregnant women, now is the time.

Your pregnancy calendar

Mother's feelings at 25 weeks

The work of the gastrointestinal tract slows down, and as a result, heartburn appears;
Intestinal motility is impaired, and constipation begins;
Developing anemia(anemia);
Due to sudden weight gain, additional stress appears and, as a result, problems arise. lower back pain;
Edema and pain in the lower legs (due to prolonged standing);
Dyspnea;
Bring discomfort itching and burning in the anal area when visiting the toilet;
Periodically pulls in the stomach(this often happens due to the baby’s increased activity);
Ongoing discharge from the genitals (milky in color, not very abundant with a subtle smell of sour milk);
Appears dry eye syndrome(vision deteriorates);

As for external changes, they also take place here:

The breasts become engorged and continue to enlarge (to prepare for feeding a newborn baby);
The belly continues to grow. Now it is growing not only forward, but also to the sides;
Stretch marks appear in the abdomen and mammary glands;
There is dilation of the veins, especially in the legs;

Changes in a woman’s body:

Week 25 is the beginning of the end of the second trimester, that is, all the most significant changes in the mother’s body have already occurred, but small changes still take place here:

The uterus grows to the size of a football;
The fundus of the uterus rises to a distance of 25-27 cm above the womb;

Reviews from forums:

It's time to find out how women feel, because, as you understand, everyone has their own body and completely different tolerance:

Week 25, so much has come, and so much more needs to be endured! My lower back hurts very badly, especially when I stand for a long time, but at least my husband does a massage before bed, and it’s easier. Just recently I discovered that it hurts to go to the toilet, it literally burns everything to the point of tears. I heard that this often happens in pregnant women, but I can’t stand it anymore. See the doctor tomorrow!

I gained 5 kg, but the doctor scolds me that it’s a lot. I feel fine, the only thing that worries me is that my blood pressure is going up!

I have gained a lot of weight. At week 25 I weigh 13 kg more than before pregnancy. My back hurts, it’s very difficult to sleep on my side, my hip is stiff, but what worries me the most is my weight and possible complications due to it during childbirth.

I feel like I'm sick, not pregnant. It hurts my bones a lot, it pulls my stomach and lower back, I can’t stand for a long time, and I can’t sit either. On top of everything else, I began to suffer from constipation! But on the other hand, I won’t have to endure it for long, and I’ll see my long-awaited son!

I'm pregnant with my second child. During my first pregnancy I gained 11 kg, and now I’m 25 weeks old and already 8 kg. We are waiting for a boy. Breasts are swelling and growing, I’ve already changed my underwear! Huge belly. I feel okay, just constant heartburn, no matter what I eat, it’s the same thing.

Fetal development at 25 weeks

Fruit length reaches 32 cm;
Weight increases to 700 g;
The skin of the fetus continues to straighten, becomes elastic and lighter;
Folds appear on the arms and legs, under the buttocks;

Education and functioning of organs and systems:

Intensive strengthening of the osteoarticular system continues;
Heartbeat can be heard. The fetal heart beats at a rate of 140-150 beats per minute;
A boy's testicles begin to descend into the scrotum, and a girl's vagina begins to develop;
The fingers acquire dexterity and are able to clench into fists. He already gives preference to one hand (you can determine who the baby will be: left-handed or right-handed);
By this week, the baby has developed his own special sleep and wakefulness pattern;
The development of the bone marrow ends, it fully takes over the functions of hematopoiesis, which until now were performed by the liver and spleen;
The formation of bone tissue and active deposition of calcium in it continues;
Surfactant continues to accumulate in the lungs, preventing the lungs from collapsing after the newborn’s first breath;

Ultrasound at 25 weeks

With ultrasound The baby's spine is assessed. You can already find out exactly who lives inside - boy or girl. An error is possible in extremely rare cases, which is due to the inconvenient position for research. During the ultrasound, you are told that the baby weighs approximately 630 g and is 32 cm tall.

The amount of amniotic fluid is estimated. When polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios are detected, a thorough comprehensive assessment of the fetus over time is required to exclude developmental defects, signs of intrauterine infection, etc. Everything is also done required measurements.

For clarity, we present to you the normal range:

BPR (biparietal size) - 58-70mm.
OG (fetal head circumference) - 214-250 mm.
Coolant (fetal abdominal circumference) - 183 -229 mm.

Normal sizes of fetal long bones:

Femur 42-50 mm

25th week of pregnancy - how many months?

The 25th week of pregnancy is already the seventh month! You have been gone for a full six months, however, obstetric months, which consist of 28 days or 4 weeks. This is a lot, but there are still 15 weeks ahead, so be strong and patient.

Let's see how our baby is doing at the beginning of the seventh month of pregnancy?

Fetus

He has already grown enough: at the 25th week of pregnancy, the fetus weighs about 700 g, its size from the crown to the heels is on average 34.5 cm. The baby’s development does not stop for a second! He is becoming more and more like a newborn, although he is not yet ready to show himself to this world. And, nevertheless, if for some reason the birth occurs next week, then the doctors will already be fighting for his life.

The lungs are preparing to take the first breath: the alveoli are beginning to mature, but they are not yet lined with surfactant, which will prevent them from sticking together during breathing. The auricle also continues to form - based on its condition, doctors will judge the degree of full term of the child in the event of a premature birth.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, the functions of hematopoiesis, as expected, are completely taken over by the bone marrow (previously they were performed by the liver and spleen).

At this stage, the baby’s sense of smell is already highly developed. He is also able to sense his mother's mood swings, and even feels pain like a newborn, smiling with joy or wincing with displeasure!

The child begins to actively grow muscles, bone tissue becomes stronger and stronger, so his movements and tremors will become more and more noticeable. On the ultrasound, you can already see how he plays with the umbilical cord, sucks a finger, deftly grabs a leg with his hand, covers his face with his palms - the child’s movements are already well coordinated, moreover, the leading hand has been determined. The ultrasound specialist will also be able to determine the sex of the child, because the external genitalia have long been formed. Now, at the 25th week of pregnancy, the boy's testicles descend into the scrotum, and the girl's vagina takes shape.

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of pregnancy

The ultrasound specialist will first of all assess the condition of the fetus and compare its size with the established gestational age: a large discrepancy will be a reason for additional research to exclude developmental delays.

The parameters of the fetus at the 25th week of pregnancy are approximately the following: head diameter - 62.3 mm, diameter chest- 63.1 mm, tummy diameter - 64.2 mm. An important indicator vital activity of a child is its heartbeat: now the small heart makes an average of 140-150 beats per minute, and its work is already so well audible that not only the doctor can hear the beat through a stethoscope, but if it is close to the abdominal wall, the father can catch the mesmerizing rhythm by leaning ear to mother's belly.

The thickness of the placenta wall at the 25th week of pregnancy reaches 26.22 mm. If it was low, then there is a high probability that it will now begin to rise.

In addition, the ultrasound specialist is obliged to examine the condition and amount of amniotic fluid and the uterus - its size, surface and location.

Uterus

At 25 weeks of pregnancy, the uterus reaches the size of a soccer ball. Its bottom (that is, the upper part) rises above the pubis at a height of 25-27 cm. This indicator is very important, so the gynecologist checks the height of the fundus of the uterus at each of your visits. If the parameters diverge from the norms, then you will need to look for the cause of the violation. A smaller height and size may indicate a delay in fetal development, placental insufficiency, while larger ones may indicate polyhydramnios or multiple pregnancy.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, the uterus continues to grow and is already training for childbirth, contracting from time to time. Therefore, you may feel mild cramping pains - they do not cause much discomfort and will soon pass. But if the pain intensifies and becomes more frequent, then you need to urgently go to the hospital.

The muscles that hold the uterus are constantly stretched and can also cause pain, especially when coughing, sneezing, sudden turns and movements.

Belly at 25 weeks of pregnancy

The abdomen gradually becomes rounder, increasing in diameter by an average of 1 cm per week. It will seem to you that now the tummy will grow too quickly, which, in principle, is so: the baby is gaining weight.

Due to the growth of the uterus, fetus and abdomen, your gait, posture, and well-being change. The growing uterus puts pressure on the organs surrounding it, so shortness of breath, constipation and heartburn in the second half of pregnancy are not uncommon. Try to prevent these side effects from occurring. And if you fail, then learn to deal with them effectively. Pay attention to your diet (include one-day kefir, beets, prunes), in the absence of contraindications to physical activity do not stop it until the end of pregnancy.

Consult your doctor about wearing a prenatal bandage: it can greatly facilitate pregnancy and moderate the pain that may arise due to a large tummy.

Pain

In addition to the abdominal pain described, this is mainly pain in the back, lower back, sacrum, pelvic region, spine and under the weight of weight, possibly in the legs. These pains can be alleviated in many ways if you follow simple rules:

do not sit cross-legged or on a chair without a back;
try not to sit for long periods on hard surfaces;
learn to get out of bed and squat correctly;
Don’t be on your feet for a long time (don’t walk or stand a lot);
do not wear high-heeled shoes;
use a bandage and compression stockings;
do gymnastics for pregnant women.

You will have to endure pain in the hypochondrium, because the baby is growing faster and faster, and his legs are becoming stronger - so he pesters you with his blows. Try changing your position if the baby starts kicking.

25 week pregnancy photo

Do not ignore pain in the anus. They may indicate developing hemorrhoids and are accompanied by itching, burning, and bleeding during bowel movements. If pain is felt during bowel movements, and a streak of blood is visible on the stool, then most likely it is from an anal fissure (the first thing you need to do is get rid of constipation).

If headaches often begin to bother you, then monitor the following symptoms: swelling of the hands and face, darkening of the eyes, whether the weight gain exceeds the norm, and whether the stomach hurts. The combination of these signs may indicate incipient preeclampsia, although it usually develops later in pregnant women.

Abdominal pain can also occur when there is a threat of premature birth or placental abruption, if it is accompanied by increased tone of the uterus (it becomes stone) and spotting.

Discharge

Normally, discharge at the 25th week of pregnancy is transparent or whitish, liquid, sometimes copious, which can alarm a woman. They should not emit any strong odors or cause any discomfort. But sometimes it happens that water begins to leak in the second half of pregnancy. You need to clarify this issue with your gynecologist and make sure that everything is fine. Water leakage is dangerous, so in this case the woman is hospitalized. Water may leak in small portions, drop by drop, or pour out abruptly, soaking the laundry. Amniotic fluid has a yellowish color.

If there is a large amount of discharge, it has acquired a sour smell, has become cheesy and causes itching, burning and swelling of the genitals, then, obviously, your thrush has worsened. It must be treated before birth, since during the passage of the birth canal the child will also be infected. In the future, do not wear synthetic underwear and limit your consumption of flour and sweets.

The risk of developing other sexually transmitted infections remains high. You should be alerted to any changes in normal discharge. Consult your doctor for a smear if you have yellow, green, purulent, sallow, or brown discharge. A change in their consistency, appearance, smell and the appearance of additional alarming signs (discomfort, painful urination, increased body temperature, chills) should be a reason for an unscheduled visit to the gynecologist.

Don't let the spotters scare you bloody issues, appearing after sexual intercourse or a gynecological examination and not accompanied by abdominal pain. They, of course, are not the norm, but they do not indicate a threat of termination of pregnancy. Most likely, this is cervical erosion.

Feel

As you can see, a woman experiences many inconveniences at 25 weeks. But this is not all the sensations associated with pregnancy. Now the prevention of thrombosis is becoming relevant. If you are inclined to varicose veins veins, then be sure to wear tight stockings. When the veins in the external genitalia are dilated, you need to lie down more. Your doctor may prescribe you medications to strengthen blood vessels and prevent blood clotting. Continue to walk and be active, but don't walk too much and put your feet up on an elevated platform at night.

At the 25th week of pregnancy, the baby’s movements are no longer just noticeable, but can sometimes cause discomfort to the expectant mother. This is due to the continuous growth of the fetus: there is less and less space left in the tummy, sometimes during revolutions you can observe how your stomach stretches, and the baby’s bone and muscle tissue strengthens enough to sometimes even cause pain to the mother. If you see that the belly has suddenly protested, then try to change the position of your body: perhaps it is uncomfortable for him or you have somewhere blocked the access of fresh blood to the placenta. For this reason, it is not recommended to lie on your back; the most physiological position for sleeping during pregnancy is considered to be lying on your left side.

Sex at 25 weeks pregnant

Don’t be confused by the fact that your child is already quite big and active. This is not at all an obstacle to having sex at 25 weeks of pregnancy, if there are no medical contraindications to it. Of course, many poses will no longer be available to you now. The most comfortable position for a large belly is the doggy style pose, or the cowgirl position. However, try to avoid deep penetrations and sudden rough movements.

It happens that a man is embarrassed by the fact that a child is in the womb of his wife. But if there are no threats to termination of pregnancy, then there is no need to worry: the child is reliably protected, and he is unlikely to be able to spy on and recognize sexual intercourse.

During this period, a woman can look at sex in a new way. It happens that only now is she able to experience an orgasm for the first time, or even several in a row. So don't miss this moment - enjoy it!

Analyzes

Now you should visit your gynecologist once every 4 weeks. Do not skip scheduled examinations and do not neglect the doctor’s orders for tests - a general blood test, urine test, glucose test, blood coagulation test, hemostasiogram. They will help monitor the course of pregnancy and fetal development and promptly identify possible abnormalities and disorders.

If you have recently had tests and your pregnancy is progressing well, then at week 25 you may be able to take a break from visiting clinics and laboratories. But according to indications, the gynecologist may refer you for additional studies. This, for example, could be tests to determine the level of hormones, in particular hCG and progesterone.

Now you should be wary of developing anemia, so monitoring your hemoglobin level is also very important. A lack of iron in the body can be indicated by dizziness, weakness, pale skin, increased heart rate during physical activity, and darkening of the eyes. If you observe these signs in yourself, then you should take a blood test without waiting for your next trip to the doctor.

Nutrition

Will greatly help prevent the development of iron deficiency anemia proper nutrition at 25 weeks of pregnancy. Include iron-containing foods in your diet: prunes, bran, oatmeal, buckwheat, beets, boiled beef, liver. If the intestines react normally, then eat legumes regularly.

Remember that protein should predominate in your diet. Try to consume fatty, fried, spicy, smoked, salty, sweet, floury foods in minimal quantities, or even eliminate them altogether. However, dietary recommendations remain the same. Drink enough water, cook yourself compotes and fruit drinks. Eat only fresh food and carefully study food packaging in stores.

Try to eat smaller meals: every 2-3 hours, eat a half-cup portion. Don't overeat so as not to gain excess weight, but fasting during pregnancy is also unacceptable!

Weight at 25 weeks of pregnancy

Weigh yourself regularly once a week to monitor your weight gain and record all indicators. It is best to weigh yourself at the same time in the same clothes or better without them at all. For example, make it a habit to step on the scale every Sunday morning.

Not all women gain the same amount, but there are still average weight gain rates that you should focus on. At 25 weeks of pregnancy, your weight should ideally be 6.4-6.9 kg more than your original weight. A slight deviation from these figures should not be regarded as a pathology, but keep yourself within the following limits: overweight is fraught with the development of complications now and in the future, as well as the baby gaining excess weight.

You are already 25 weeks pregnant! There is very little left until the end of the second trimester. And you will move from a relatively calm stage to the stage of preparation for childbirth.

There is still time to enjoy your pregnancy, take care of yourself, go shopping to decide on prices and the list of things your baby needs.

The abdomen is growing rapidly, increasing by about 1 cm weekly.

You can also go on vacation, visit relatives - after giving birth you will be tied to home for a long time.

Your baby is the size of...

700 grams
320 mm
120-160 beats/min

Fetal development

The baby's skin straightens, becomes less wrinkled, and brightens. There is more and more subcutaneous fat.

This is what your baby looks like at 25 weeks

The skeletal system accumulates calcium and becomes stronger. The baby constantly checks the strength of his muscular system - he bends and unbends his arms and legs, his fists.

Using a stethoscope, the doctor listens to the fetal heartbeat, which is normally 140-160 beats per minute.

In boys, the testicles begin to descend into the scrotum; in girls, the vagina begins to form.

Red bone marrow completely performs the function of hematopoiesis, which until now was taken over by the spleen.

One of the important changes is the accumulation of surfactant in the lungs - only thanks to it, a newborn baby will be able to breathe independently.

Ultrasound at 25 weeks of pregnancy

Low or polyhydramnios may indicate intrauterine infection and other problems. The size of the fetus is also assessed - excessive weight gain in a child occurs with poor nutrition of the mother, as well as with diabetes mellitus. Underweight occurs when there is a violation of the uteroplacental blood flow, difficult living conditions for the mother, difficult working conditions, as well as diseases of the pregnant woman.

What happens in your body at 25 weeks?

How you feel at 25 weeks

The discomfort that arose in the middle of the second trimester continues to get worse. Heartburn can also appear in a dream, it is difficult to relieve it with the approved means at hand, you have to endure it. Attention - pregnant women should not use the traditional method of saving heartburn using soda, this has a harmful effect on the child.

Shortness of breath and back pain are a consequence of increasing pressure of the uterus and a shift in the center of gravity.

The nasal mucosa remains full of blood, which leads to constant difficulty in nasal breathing. A new symptom also appears - vision may decrease.

Discharge from the genital tract

Abundant transparent discharge, constantly creating the effect of wet panties, may indicate rupture of the membranes, which can lead to infection of the fetus and termination of pregnancy.